
Suan Cai Pork Dumplings (Suan Cai Zhu Rou Jiao)
酸菜饺 · suān cài zhū ròu jiǎo
Suan cai is napa cabbage fermented in a crock through a winter when there was nothing else to eat, and it is the reason the northeast has a food culture at all. It arrives sour, crunchy and smelling faintly of the cellar, and pork is the only sensible answer: the fat carries the acid and the acid cuts the fat. Rinse it too hard and you are left with wet cabbage — rinse it once, taste it, and stop.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- round dumpling wrappers饺子皮🏮 asian500 g
- suan cai (pickled napa cabbage), rinsed and squeezed东北酸菜(洗净挤干)🏮 asian350 g
- ground pork (25% fat)猪肉末(三分肥七分瘦)🛒 local400 g
- pork belly, finely diced五花肉(切细丁)🛒 local80 g
- scallions, finely sliced小葱(切细)🛒 local50 g
- fresh ginger, minced生姜(切末)🛒 local15 g
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian25 ml
- five-spice powder五香粉🏮 asian2 g
- toasted sesame oil香油🏮 asian15 ml
- white pepper白胡椒粉🏮 asian3 g
- fine sea salt细海盐🛒 local4 g
suan cai (pickled napa cabbage), rinsed and squeezed: Jarred or vacuum-packed in Asian groceries; rinse once only, or you lose the sourness
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Instructions
1Rinse the suan cai once under cold water, taste a shred, then squeeze it as dry as you can and chop finely.
洗切酸菜
🔍 Look for 10 分钟 · 10 minutesVisual: 酸菜丝呈半透明的浅黄色,质地韧而近乎丝状,攥紧时不再滴卤水Cabbage shreds are pale translucent yellow with a wiry, almost stringy look, and no brine drips when squeezed
You know it's right when: A squeezed handful springs back loosely instead of dripping
2Render the diced pork belly in a dry pan over medium-low 6 minutes until the fat runs and the pieces are golden, then cool 5 minutes with the fat.
煸猪油渣
🔍 Look for Medium-low 6分钟 + 放凉5分钟 · 6 minutes + 5 minutes coolingVisual: 肉丁琥珀色、体积收缩,四周积着一层清亮的猪油Cubes are amber and shrunken with a clear pool of rendered fat around them
You know it's right when: The sizzle softens and the fat stops spitting
Do not discard the rendered fat. Suan cai needs it — lean pork alone makes a dry, sour dumpling.
3Mix pork mince with soy sauce, five-spice, ginger, white pepper and salt, stir in one direction 3 minutes until sticky, then fold in the suan cai, crackling, rendered fat, scallions and sesame oil.
拌馅
🔍 Look for 6 分钟 · 6 minutesVisual: 馅料抱团油亮,浅黄色酸菜丝穿插在粉色肉馅中Filling is cohesive and glossy with pale yellow cabbage threaded through pink meat
You know it's right when: 攥成团能保持形状,碗底依然干燥A squeezed ball holds shape and the bowl bottom stays dry
4Place 1 tbsp filling in each wrapper, wet the edge, fold and pleat closed. Sit them on a floured tray under a damp cloth.
包饺子
🔍 Look for 20 分钟 · 20 minutesVisual: 饺子饱满、平底坐稳,背部褶皱隆起,面皮没有渗出湿痕Dumplings are plump and sit flat with a raised pleated back and no moisture leaking through the wrapper
You know it's right when: The seam stays sealed when you lift the dumpling by its pleats
5Boil in batches over high heat. When they float, add a cup of cold water; on the second boil cook 2 minutes more, then lift out and drain well.
煮饺子
🔍 Look for High heat 每批7-9分钟 · 7-9 minutes per batchVisual: 面皮油亮微透,饺子高高地浮在水面而不是沉在下面Wrappers are glossy and faintly translucent and the dumplings ride high in the water rather than sitting low
You know it's right when: 切开一个:馅心同时冒出酸香与肉香,油脂清亮流动Cut one open: the filling smells sour and porky at once and the fat is liquid and clear
Tips
- · Rinse suan cai once, not three times. You paid for the sourness.
- · Add the rendered pork fat back in. A fat-free suan cai filling is the classic home mistake.
- · These freeze beautifully — tray-freeze first, then bag, and boil from frozen with one extra cold-water splash.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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