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Smashed Peppers Hunan-Style with Centuries Egg (擂辣椒) — Hunan recipe hero image
HunanEasy 25 min serves 2 Vegetarian-ok

Smashed Peppers Hunan-Style with Centuries Egg (擂辣椒)

擂辣椒 · lei la jiao

家庭快手版 · Home version: Family version char the peppers in a dry wok and pound them in a mortar. Restaurants deep-fry the peppers for a softer skin, then machine-blitz — faster, but the texture goes flat.

Lei la jiao — literally 'pounded chili' — is Hunan's most honest dish. Peppers are dry-roasted until blistered, then smashed in a stone mortar with garlic and salt until they collapse into a jammy, smoky paste. Every Hunan family has an opinion about how coarse it should be. My grandfather insisted on visible chunks and refused to eat anything that looked pureed.

H

Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen

Home-cooking research team

Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29

More egg recipes →VegetarianSpicy

Ingredients

  • long green chilies or anaheim peppers长青椒 / 螺丝椒🛒 local300 g
  • garlic cloves大蒜🛒 local4 cloves
  • century egg (preserved duck egg)皮蛋🏮 asian1 piece
  • fermented black soybeans (douchi), rinsed豆豉(冲洗)🏮 asian1 tbsp
  • light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian1 tbsp
  • chinkiang vinegar镇江香醋🏮 asian1 tsp
  • sesame oil香油🏮 asian1 tsp
  • salt盐🛒 local1/4 tsp

🌶️ Adjust to your taste

Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".

Spice level

Saltiness

Oiliness

Make it vegetarian

Instructions

  1. 1Wash the peppers and dry them completely. Any surface water will steam them instead of charring them.

    🔍 Look for 2 min

    Visual: skin completely dry

    You know it's right when: prep complete

  2. 2Heat a dry wok or cast-iron skillet over medium heat with no oil. Lay the peppers flat and press down with a spatula, turning every 2 minutes, until the skins blister and slump.

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 8-10 min

    Visual: skin blistered with charred patches, pepper softened and flattened

    You know it's right when: peppers collapse under the spatula

  3. 3Meanwhile, drop the whole garlic cloves into the dry pan alongside the peppers and roast until the skins blacken in spots and the cloves soften.

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 5-6 min

    Visual: garlic skins speckled black, cloves yielding

    You know it's right when: roasted garlic aroma

  4. 4Transfer the peppers and garlic to a mortar. Add salt and douchi, then pound with the pestle until the peppers break into coarse shreds with visible chunks — do not overwork into a puree.

    🔍 Look for 2-3 min

    Visual: coarse jammy texture with visible pieces

    You know it's right when: peppers release liquid

  5. 5Peel the century egg and cut into wedges. Fold the wedges through the pepper mixture gently with a spoon so they stay intact.

    🔍 Look for 1 min

    Visual: dark glossy egg wedges against green pepper

    You know it's right when: prep complete

  6. 6Add light soy sauce, chinkiang vinegar and sesame oil. Toss once more, then let it sit for 5 minutes at room temperature before serving with plain rice.

    🔍 Look for 5 min

    Visual: glossy, slightly saucy

    You know it's right when: flavours melded

Tips

  • · Choose thin-walled long peppers. Thick bell peppers will not char properly.
  • · Dry-roast in a completely dry pan — oil prevents the blistering that gives the dish its smoky flavour.
  • · Leave chunks. The point of a mortar is texture, not smoothness.
  • · Serve at room temperature, not cold from the fridge — cold kills the aroma.

Sources & references

Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.

Common questions

Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?

Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

It's too spicy. How do I tone it down?

Add a dairy element (a swirl of yogurt, milk, or a spoon of peanut butter) — dairy fat binds the capsaicin. Sugar or honey also helps balance heat. For next time: remove chili seeds (they hold most heat) or halve the dried chilies and add chili oil at the table instead.

Source: HǎoWèi flavor guide

Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?

Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.

Source: HǎoWèi diet guide

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