
Smashed Peppers Hunan-Style with Centuries Egg (擂辣椒)
擂辣椒 · lei la jiao
Lei la jiao — literally 'pounded chili' — is Hunan's most honest dish. Peppers are dry-roasted until blistered, then smashed in a stone mortar with garlic and salt until they collapse into a jammy, smoky paste. Every Hunan family has an opinion about how coarse it should be. My grandfather insisted on visible chunks and refused to eat anything that looked pureed.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- long green chilies or anaheim peppers长青椒 / 螺丝椒🛒 local300 g
- garlic cloves大蒜🛒 local4 cloves
- century egg (preserved duck egg)皮蛋🏮 asian1 piece
- fermented black soybeans (douchi), rinsed豆豉(冲洗)🏮 asian1 tbsp
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian1 tbsp
- chinkiang vinegar镇江香醋🏮 asian1 tsp
- sesame oil香油🏮 asian1 tsp
- salt盐🛒 local1/4 tsp
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".
Spice level
Saltiness
Oiliness
Make it vegetarian
Instructions
1Wash the peppers and dry them completely. Any surface water will steam them instead of charring them.
🔍 Look for 2 minVisual: skin completely dry
You know it's right when: prep complete
2Heat a dry wok or cast-iron skillet over medium heat with no oil. Lay the peppers flat and press down with a spatula, turning every 2 minutes, until the skins blister and slump.
🔍 Look for Medium heat 8-10 minVisual: skin blistered with charred patches, pepper softened and flattened
You know it's right when: peppers collapse under the spatula
3Meanwhile, drop the whole garlic cloves into the dry pan alongside the peppers and roast until the skins blacken in spots and the cloves soften.
🔍 Look for Medium heat 5-6 minVisual: garlic skins speckled black, cloves yielding
You know it's right when: roasted garlic aroma
4Transfer the peppers and garlic to a mortar. Add salt and douchi, then pound with the pestle until the peppers break into coarse shreds with visible chunks — do not overwork into a puree.
🔍 Look for 2-3 minVisual: coarse jammy texture with visible pieces
You know it's right when: peppers release liquid
5Peel the century egg and cut into wedges. Fold the wedges through the pepper mixture gently with a spoon so they stay intact.
🔍 Look for 1 minVisual: dark glossy egg wedges against green pepper
You know it's right when: prep complete
6Add light soy sauce, chinkiang vinegar and sesame oil. Toss once more, then let it sit for 5 minutes at room temperature before serving with plain rice.
🔍 Look for 5 minVisual: glossy, slightly saucy
You know it's right when: flavours melded
Tips
- · Choose thin-walled long peppers. Thick bell peppers will not char properly.
- · Dry-roast in a completely dry pan — oil prevents the blistering that gives the dish its smoky flavour.
- · Leave chunks. The point of a mortar is texture, not smoothness.
- · Serve at room temperature, not cold from the fridge — cold kills the aroma.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
It's too spicy. How do I tone it down?
Add a dairy element (a swirl of yogurt, milk, or a spoon of peanut butter) — dairy fat binds the capsaicin. Sugar or honey also helps balance heat. For next time: remove chili seeds (they hold most heat) or halve the dried chilies and add chili oil at the table instead.
Source: HǎoWèi flavor guide
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
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