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Salt and Pepper Whole Shrimp (椒盐大虾) — Cantonese recipe hero image
CantoneseMedium 30 min serves 3

Salt and Pepper Whole Shrimp (椒盐大虾)

椒盐大虾 · jiāo yán dà xiā

家庭快手版 · Home version: Family version shallow-fries in 1 cm of oil and tosses in the pan; restaurant version deep-fries twice at high heat for a shell you can eat whole.

A dai pai dong classic: whole shrimp fried hard in the shell, then tossed with a spice salt that blooms for one second in hot oil. Eat them with your fingers.

H

Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen

Home-cooking research team

Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29

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Ingredients

  • large head-on shrimp, shell on大虾(带头带壳)🛒 local500 g
  • cornstarch玉米淀粉🏮 asian30 g
  • Shaoxing wine绍兴黄酒🏮 asian15 ml
  • garlic, minced蒜(剁末)🛒 local15 g
  • red chili, finely diced红椒(切细粒)🛒 local20 g
  • scallion, finely sliced葱(切细花)🛒 local20 g
  • Sichuan peppercorn, ground花椒粉🏮 asian2 g
  • fine sea salt细盐🛒 local5 g
  • neutral oil for frying炸油🛒 local400 ml

large head-on shrimp, shell on: Trim the rostrum and legs; devein through the shell.

🌶️ Adjust to your taste

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Spice level

Saltiness

Oiliness

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Instructions

  1. 1Pat shrimp completely dry; toss with Shaoxing wine and 2 g salt; rest 10 minutes.

    腌虾

    🔍 Look for 10 分钟 · 10 minutes

    Visual: 虾壳干爽发哑、不湿亮。Shells look dry and matte, not wet.

    You know it's right when: 盘底无水。No water on the plate.

  2. 2Dredge shrimp in cornstarch, shaking off the excess.

    拍粉

    🔍 Look for 1 分钟 · 1 minute

    Visual: 薄粉均匀、无疙瘩。A fine even dusting; no clumps.

    You know it's right when: 呈粉感、不成糊。Shrimp look chalky, not pasty.

  3. 3Fry in 180 C oil for 90 seconds until shells turn red and crisp; drain.

    初炸

    🔍 Look for High heat 90 秒 · 90 seconds

    Visual: 虾壳转亮橙红、变挺。Shells turn bright orange-red and stiffen.

    You know it's right when: 油泡明显变小。Bubbling quietens noticeably.

  4. 4Raise oil to 200 C and re-fry 30 seconds for a brittle shell; drain.

    复炸

    🔍 Look for High heat 30 秒 · 30 seconds

    Visual: 虾壳油亮、碰之沙沙响。Shells look lacquered and audibly crisp.

    You know it's right when: 虾浮起、捞勺手感变轻。Shrimp float and feel light on the skimmer.

  5. 5In a dry wok, warm 15 ml oil with garlic, chili and scallion over low heat 20 seconds.

    爆料

    🔍 Look for Low heat 20 秒 · 20 seconds

    Visual: 蒜呈浅金、料头刚软。Garlic is pale gold, aromatics just soften.

    You know it's right when: 出香不焦。Fragrance rises without any browning.

  6. 6Return shrimp; sprinkle in the blended salt, peppercorn and remaining salt; toss hard 20 seconds.

    翻椒盐

    🔍 Look for High heat 20 秒 · 20 seconds

    Visual: 椒盐细点均匀附着、不焦。Spice salt clings in a fine speckle; nothing burns.

    You know it's right when: 香气冲、带焦麻。Aroma is sharp, toasty and peppery.

Tips

  • · Dry shrimp are the difference between crispy and soggy.
  • · Re-frying is not optional if you want an edible shell.
  • · Grind your own peppercorn — pre-ground loses the numbing note in a week.

Sources & references

Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.

Common questions

Can I skip Shaoxing wine? What's the substitute?

Dry sherry is the closest 1:1 swap (fidelity ~80%). No sherry? Use a splash of white wine plus a little water, or just skip it and add a tiny extra pinch of sugar — the wine's job is depth and removing meat's gamey notes, and a good marinade covers most of it.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?

Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?

Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.

Source: HǎoWèi diet guide

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