
Salt and Pepper Whole Shrimp (椒盐大虾)
椒盐大虾 · jiāo yán dà xiā
A dai pai dong classic: whole shrimp fried hard in the shell, then tossed with a spice salt that blooms for one second in hot oil. Eat them with your fingers.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- large head-on shrimp, shell on大虾(带头带壳)🛒 local500 g
- cornstarch玉米淀粉🏮 asian30 g
- Shaoxing wine绍兴黄酒🏮 asian15 ml
- garlic, minced蒜(剁末)🛒 local15 g
- red chili, finely diced红椒(切细粒)🛒 local20 g
- scallion, finely sliced葱(切细花)🛒 local20 g
- Sichuan peppercorn, ground花椒粉🏮 asian2 g
- fine sea salt细盐🛒 local5 g
- neutral oil for frying炸油🛒 local400 ml
large head-on shrimp, shell on: Trim the rostrum and legs; devein through the shell.
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Instructions
1Pat shrimp completely dry; toss with Shaoxing wine and 2 g salt; rest 10 minutes.
腌虾
🔍 Look for 10 分钟 · 10 minutesVisual: 虾壳干爽发哑、不湿亮。Shells look dry and matte, not wet.
You know it's right when: 盘底无水。No water on the plate.
2Dredge shrimp in cornstarch, shaking off the excess.
拍粉
🔍 Look for 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 薄粉均匀、无疙瘩。A fine even dusting; no clumps.
You know it's right when: 呈粉感、不成糊。Shrimp look chalky, not pasty.
3Fry in 180 C oil for 90 seconds until shells turn red and crisp; drain.
初炸
🔍 Look for High heat 90 秒 · 90 secondsVisual: 虾壳转亮橙红、变挺。Shells turn bright orange-red and stiffen.
You know it's right when: 油泡明显变小。Bubbling quietens noticeably.
4Raise oil to 200 C and re-fry 30 seconds for a brittle shell; drain.
复炸
🔍 Look for High heat 30 秒 · 30 secondsVisual: 虾壳油亮、碰之沙沙响。Shells look lacquered and audibly crisp.
You know it's right when: 虾浮起、捞勺手感变轻。Shrimp float and feel light on the skimmer.
5In a dry wok, warm 15 ml oil with garlic, chili and scallion over low heat 20 seconds.
爆料
🔍 Look for Low heat 20 秒 · 20 secondsVisual: 蒜呈浅金、料头刚软。Garlic is pale gold, aromatics just soften.
You know it's right when: 出香不焦。Fragrance rises without any browning.
6Return shrimp; sprinkle in the blended salt, peppercorn and remaining salt; toss hard 20 seconds.
翻椒盐
🔍 Look for High heat 20 秒 · 20 secondsVisual: 椒盐细点均匀附着、不焦。Spice salt clings in a fine speckle; nothing burns.
You know it's right when: 香气冲、带焦麻。Aroma is sharp, toasty and peppery.
Tips
- · Dry shrimp are the difference between crispy and soggy.
- · Re-frying is not optional if you want an edible shell.
- · Grind your own peppercorn — pre-ground loses the numbing note in a week.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I skip Shaoxing wine? What's the substitute?
Dry sherry is the closest 1:1 swap (fidelity ~80%). No sherry? Use a splash of white wine plus a little water, or just skip it and add a tiny extra pinch of sugar — the wine's job is depth and removing meat's gamey notes, and a good marinade covers most of it.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?
Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
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