
Mao-Style Braised Pork (毛氏红烧肉)
毛氏红烧肉 · máo shì hóng shāo ròu
Máo shì hóng shāo ròu is named after Chairman Mao Zedong's preference for this style.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- pork belly, cut into 3 cm cubes五花肉切3厘米方块🛒 local600 g
- rock sugar冰糖🛒 local30 g (~3 tbsp)
- ginger, sliced姜片🛒 local4 slices
- scallions, cut into 4 cm lengths葱段🛒 local2 stalks
- star anise八角🏮 asian1 whole
- Shaoxing wine料酒🏮 asian2 tbsp
- Chinese rice wine (huangjiu, optional)黄酒(可选)🏮 asian1 tbsp
- neutral oil食用油🛒 local1 tbsp
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Instructions
1Blanch pork cubes in boiling water for 3 minutes with 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine. Drain and rinse.
🔍 Look for 3 分钟 · 3 minutesVisual: 水面浮灰沫;水浑浊Gray scum on surface; water cloudy
You know it's right when: Water turns from pink to gray
2Heat oil in a heavy pot over medium-low heat. Add rock sugar and stir constantly until melted and turning deep amber (about 3 minutes).
🔍 Look for Medium-low 3 分钟 · 3 minutesVisual: 糖融化冒泡,由浅变深琥珀色Sugar melts, bubbles, transitions from pale to deep amber
You know it's right when: Color is the shade of old whiskey — not yet dark brown
3Immediately add drained pork. Toss vigorously to coat every piece in caramel. Add ginger, scallion, star anise.
🔍 Look for Medium heat 2 分钟 · 2 minutesVisual: 肉块瞬间染上深红木褐色Pork instantly takes on deep mahogany color
You know it's right when: Caramel coats every surface evenly
4Pour in remaining Shaoxing wine and huangjiu. Stir 30 seconds to deglaze.
🔍 Look for Medium-high 30 秒 · 30 secondsVisual: 蒸汽升腾;焦糖化开成光泽釉面Steam rises; caramel dissolves into a glossy glaze
You know it's right when: Sauce clings to pork — no pooling liquid
5Add enough boiling water to just cover the pork. Bring to a boil, then reduce to the lowest possible simmer. Cover and cook 60 minutes. Uncover and simmer 15 minutes to reduce sauce to a thick glaze.
🔍 Look for Low heat 共75分钟 · 75 minutes totalVisual: 每3-4秒破出一个小泡;汤汁浓稠如漆Gentle bubble breaks surface every 3-4 seconds; sauce thickens to lacquer gloss
You know it's right when: Sauce coats spoon and holds its shape
Tips
- · No soy sauce is used — the color and saltiness come entirely from rock sugar caramel.
- · The sugar caramel can burn quickly. Keep heat medium-low and stir constantly.
- · This dish is sweeter than Cantonese braised pork.
- · Leftovers taste even better the next day.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I skip Shaoxing wine? What's the substitute?
Dry sherry is the closest 1:1 swap (fidelity ~80%). No sherry? Use a splash of white wine plus a little water, or just skip it and add a tiny extra pinch of sugar — the wine's job is depth and removing meat's gamey notes, and a good marinade covers most of it.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
Why do you cook the aromatics (garlic/ginger) first on low heat?
Aromatics contain oils and sugars that turn bitter if scorched. Gentle heat (low-medium) lets garlic and ginger release their fragrance without browning too fast. If the pan is too hot, garlic goes bitter within seconds — that's why we always add aromatics first, before the main ingredients.
Source: Chinese Cooking Demystified technique library
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