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Mao-Style Braised Pork (毛氏红烧肉) — Hunan recipe hero image
HunanMedium 90 min serves 4

Mao-Style Braised Pork (毛氏红烧肉)

毛氏红烧肉 · máo shì hóng shāo ròu

家庭快手版 · Home version: Hunan-style braised pork uses no soy sauce at all — the color comes entirely from caramelized rock sugar.

Máo shì hóng shāo ròu is named after Chairman Mao Zedong's preference for this style.

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Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen

Home-cooking research team

Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29

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Ingredients

  • pork belly, cut into 3 cm cubes五花肉切3厘米方块🛒 local600 g
  • rock sugar冰糖🛒 local30 g (~3 tbsp)
  • ginger, sliced姜片🛒 local4 slices
  • scallions, cut into 4 cm lengths葱段🛒 local2 stalks
  • star anise八角🏮 asian1 whole
  • Shaoxing wine料酒🏮 asian2 tbsp
  • Chinese rice wine (huangjiu, optional)黄酒(可选)🏮 asian1 tbsp
  • neutral oil食用油🛒 local1 tbsp

🌶️ Adjust to your taste

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Instructions

  1. 1Blanch pork cubes in boiling water for 3 minutes with 1 tbsp Shaoxing wine. Drain and rinse.

    🔍 Look for 3 分钟 · 3 minutes

    Visual: 水面浮灰沫;水浑浊Gray scum on surface; water cloudy

    You know it's right when: Water turns from pink to gray

  2. 2Heat oil in a heavy pot over medium-low heat. Add rock sugar and stir constantly until melted and turning deep amber (about 3 minutes).

    🔍 Look for Medium-low 3 分钟 · 3 minutes

    Visual: 糖融化冒泡,由浅变深琥珀色Sugar melts, bubbles, transitions from pale to deep amber

    You know it's right when: Color is the shade of old whiskey — not yet dark brown

  3. 3Immediately add drained pork. Toss vigorously to coat every piece in caramel. Add ginger, scallion, star anise.

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 2 分钟 · 2 minutes

    Visual: 肉块瞬间染上深红木褐色Pork instantly takes on deep mahogany color

    You know it's right when: Caramel coats every surface evenly

  4. 4Pour in remaining Shaoxing wine and huangjiu. Stir 30 seconds to deglaze.

    🔍 Look for Medium-high 30 秒 · 30 seconds

    Visual: 蒸汽升腾;焦糖化开成光泽釉面Steam rises; caramel dissolves into a glossy glaze

    You know it's right when: Sauce clings to pork — no pooling liquid

  5. 5Add enough boiling water to just cover the pork. Bring to a boil, then reduce to the lowest possible simmer. Cover and cook 60 minutes. Uncover and simmer 15 minutes to reduce sauce to a thick glaze.

    🔍 Look for Low heat 共75分钟 · 75 minutes total

    Visual: 每3-4秒破出一个小泡;汤汁浓稠如漆Gentle bubble breaks surface every 3-4 seconds; sauce thickens to lacquer gloss

    You know it's right when: Sauce coats spoon and holds its shape

Tips

  • · No soy sauce is used — the color and saltiness come entirely from rock sugar caramel.
  • · The sugar caramel can burn quickly. Keep heat medium-low and stir constantly.
  • · This dish is sweeter than Cantonese braised pork.
  • · Leftovers taste even better the next day.

Sources & references

Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.

Common questions

Can I skip Shaoxing wine? What's the substitute?

Dry sherry is the closest 1:1 swap (fidelity ~80%). No sherry? Use a splash of white wine plus a little water, or just skip it and add a tiny extra pinch of sugar — the wine's job is depth and removing meat's gamey notes, and a good marinade covers most of it.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

Why do you cook the aromatics (garlic/ginger) first on low heat?

Aromatics contain oils and sugars that turn bitter if scorched. Gentle heat (low-medium) lets garlic and ginger release their fragrance without browning too fast. If the pan is too hot, garlic goes bitter within seconds — that's why we always add aromatics first, before the main ingredients.

Source: Chinese Cooking Demystified technique library

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