
Garlic Vermicelli Steamed Scallops
蒜蓉粉丝蒸扇贝 · suàn róng fěn sī zhēng shàn bèi
This dish appeared on every banquet table in Guangdong coastal homes. The trick isn't the technique but the garlic — half fried until golden, half raw for freshness. The vermicelli drinks the garlicky broth like a sponge.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- fresh scallops on the half shell鲜扇贝(带壳)🛒 local8 large
- mung bean vermicelli (glass noodles)绿豆粉丝🏮 asian50 g
- garlic cloves, minced大蒜,切末🛒 local8 cloves
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian30 ml
- vegetable oil食用油🛒 local60 ml
- scallions, finely chopped小葱,切碎🛒 local3 stalks
fresh scallops on the half shell: Ask the fishmonger to remove the dark intestine; rinse well
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Instructions
1Soak vermicelli in warm water for 15 minutes until soft. Drain, cut into 5 cm lengths, and arrange a small pile on each scallop shell.
粉丝不要泡太久,软即可
🔍 Look for 15 分钟 · 15 minutesVisual: 粉丝呈半透明状,柔软可弯Vermicelli is translucent and pliable
You know it's right when: 弯曲不断裂Bends without snapping
2Heat oil in a small wok over medium heat. Add half the garlic and fry until golden (about 2 minutes). Remove from heat and immediately mix with remaining raw garlic — this creates the signature two-tone garlic.
一半炸一半生,香气层次分明
🔍 Look for Medium heat 2 分钟 · 2 minutesVisual: 炸蒜呈浅金色,生蒜仍为 pale 色Fried garlic turns light golden, raw garlic remains pale
You know it's right when: 蒜末轻沸、呈浅金色Garlic sizzles gently and turns pale gold
3Mix fried garlic, raw garlic, soy sauce, and a pinch of sugar into a paste. Spoon a generous amount onto each scallop, covering the vermicelli completely.
蒜蓉要够厚,蒸出的汁才够味
4Steam over high heat for 5 minutes. The scallops are done when they turn opaque white and the edges curl slightly.
宁短勿长,老了就柴
🔍 Look for High heat 5 分钟 · 5 minutesVisual: 扇贝肉变白不透明,边缘微卷Scallop meat turns opaque white, edges curl
You know it's right when: 肉质由透明转为纯白Meat loses translucency, becomes solid white
5Remove from steamer, sprinkle with chopped scallions. Optionally pour 1 tbsp hot oil over the scallions for aroma.
热油淋葱花是点睛之笔
Tips
- · The two-tone garlic (half fried, half raw) is the secret — don't skip this step.
- · Fresh scallops are best; frozen work but pat them dry before stuffing.
- · Don't oversteam — 5 minutes is plenty for medium scallops.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
Why do you cook the aromatics (garlic/ginger) first on low heat?
Aromatics contain oils and sugars that turn bitter if scorched. Gentle heat (low-medium) lets garlic and ginger release their fragrance without browning too fast. If the pan is too hot, garlic goes bitter within seconds — that's why we always add aromatics first, before the main ingredients.
Source: Chinese Cooking Demystified technique library
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