HǎoWèi
Dry Chili Dipping Bowl (Gān Dié) — Sichuan recipe hero image
SichuanEasy 8 min serves 4 Vegetarian-ok Vegan

Dry Chili Dipping Bowl (Gān Dié)

干碟 · gān dié

家庭快手版 · Home version: Family version skips frying—uses dry-toasted chili flakes, Sichuan peppercorn, and roasted peanuts for crunch and depth. Restaurants often fry dried chilies in oil; our version is lighter, brighter, and ready in under 10 minutes.

At my cousin’s hot pot stall near Jiefangbei Square in Chongqing, she served gān dié in tiny ceramic bowls lined with parchment. She’d toast chilies and peanuts separately in a wok, then grind them with salt and Sichuan peppercorn—never a drop of oil.

H

Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen

Home-cooking research team

Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29

Spicy

Ingredients

  • Sichuan chili flakes (coarse, not powder)四川辣椒碎(粗粒)🏮 asian20 g
  • Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground花椒(焙香后碾碎)🏮 asian2 g
  • roasted unsalted peanuts, coarsely crushed焙香无盐花生仁(粗碎)🛒 local30 g
  • fine sea salt细海盐🛒 local3 g
  • white pepper, freshly ground白胡椒粉(现磨)🛒 local1 g

Sichuan chili flakes (coarse, not powder): Look for ‘er jing tiao’ or ‘facing heaven’ chili flakes—bright red, fruity heat. Sub: ancho + chipotle flakes (2:1 ratio).

roasted unsalted peanuts, coarsely crushed: Buy raw peanuts and toast yourself in a dry pan for best flavor. Sub: roasted cashews (softer crunch).

🌶️ Adjust to your taste

Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".

Spice level

Saltiness

Oiliness

Make it vegetarian

Instructions

  1. 1In a dry wok or skillet over medium heat, toast Sichuan chili flakes for 1 minute—stir constantly until fragrant and deepening in color.

    干锅中火焙香辣椒

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 1 分钟 · 1 minute

    Visual: 辣椒碎由砖红转为焦橙色;无冒烟或焦黑Flakes darken from brick-red to burnt-orange; no smoking or blackening

    You know it's right when: 香气由青草味转为葡萄干般的甜香Aroma shifts from grassy to raisin-like sweetness

  2. 2Immediately transfer toasted chili flakes to a plate to cool—this stops cooking and preserves volatile oils.

    速出锅摊凉

    🔍 Look for 30 秒摊凉 · 30 seconds cooling

    Visual: 辣椒碎仍泛油光;可见明显热气升腾Flakes retain glossy sheen; steam rises visibly

    You know it's right when: 触碰一片,微温不烫手,略带弹性Touching a flake feels warm—not hot—and yields slightly

  3. 3In same wok (off heat), toast Sichuan peppercorns for 45 seconds until aromatic, then transfer to cool separately.

    同锅焙花椒,分开放凉

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 45 秒 · 45 seconds

    Visual: 花椒粒微膨,散发可见水汽Peppercorns puff slightly and emit visible vapor

    You know it's right when: 20秒内即散发清晰柑橘樟脑香Citrus-and-camphor scent unmistakable within 20 seconds

  4. 4Grind toasted chili flakes and Sichuan peppercorns together in a mortar or spice grinder until coarse—like cracked black pepper.

    共磨保风味融合

    🔍 Look for 研磨15秒 · 15 seconds grinding

    Visual: 铁锈红色混合物,夹杂灰褐色花椒皮碎屑Rust-red mixture with flecks of gray-brown peppercorn husk

    You know it's right when: 质地微糙不粉状,轻敲即散香Texture is gritty—not powdery—and releases aroma with each tap

  5. 5In a bowl, combine ground chili-peppercorn mix, crushed peanuts, fine sea salt, and freshly ground white pepper. Stir once with a spoon—do not overmix.

    轻拌一次,保酥脆

    🔍 Look for 10 秒 · 10 seconds

    Visual: 铁锈色与米白色相间,可见完整花生碎粒Speckled rust-and-cream mixture with visible peanut bits

    You know it's right when: 勺刮碗底,发出清晰酥脆声Crunch audible when spoon scrapes bowl bottom

Tips

  • · Store in an airtight container away from light—lasts 2 weeks at room temp.
  • · Always crush peanuts by hand with a rolling pin for better texture control.
  • · Add a pinch of sugar only if serving with very fatty meats—never in family version.

Sources & references

Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.

Common questions

It's too spicy. How do I tone it down?

Add a dairy element (a swirl of yogurt, milk, or a spoon of peanut butter) — dairy fat binds the capsaicin. Sugar or honey also helps balance heat. For next time: remove chili seeds (they hold most heat) or halve the dried chilies and add chili oil at the table instead.

Source: HǎoWèi flavor guide

Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?

Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.

Source: HǎoWèi diet guide

I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?

Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

🥢 Ask HǎoWèi

Questions about technique, ingredients, substitutions, and flavor — answered from our verified cooking knowledge base.

What to serve with it

A complete Chinese dinner in one plan — pick one from each role.

What cooks say

Made this? Leave a note.

  • No comments yet — be the first!

Cook next