
Spicy Cold Pig Ear Salad (凉拌猪耳)
凉拌猪耳 · liáng bàn zhū ěr
Pig ear is the textural joke of Sichuan cold cuts: there is almost no meat on it, but the layers of cartilage and skin give a crunch that no muscle can match. Chengdu's 凉拌猪耳 is a beer snack, a 卤味 counter staple, and one of the most-ordered plates at any late-night 串串 joint. The home version rewards patience in the poaching stage — undercooked ear is rubbery in a bad way, and properly cooked ear is snappy in a good way.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- pig ear, cleaned猪耳,洗净🏮 asian1 ear (about 300 g)
- fresh ginger, sliced生姜,切片🛒 local4 slices
- scallions, cut into lengths小葱,切段🛒 local2 stalks
- star anise八角🏮 asian1 pod
- Shaoxing wine绍兴黄酒🏮 asian1 tbsp (15 ml)
- garlic cloves, minced大蒜,切末🛒 local4 cloves
- chili oil, with sediment辣椒油(带辣椒渣)🏮 asian2 tbsp (30 ml)
- Chinkiang black vinegar镇江香醋🏮 asian1 tbsp (15 ml)
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian1 tbsp (15 ml)
- toasted Sichuan peppercorn, ground花椒面🏮 asian1/4 tsp
- toasted sesame seeds and crushed peanuts熟芝麻与花生碎🏮 asian1 tbsp
pig ear, cleaned: Ask the butcher to singe and scrape it, or buy it pre-cooked from an Asian deli to cut the total time to 15 minutes.
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".
Spice level
Saltiness
Oiliness
Make it vegetarian
Instructions
1Scrub the pig ear under cold water, paying attention to the folds where hair and dirt hide. Put it in a pot, cover with cold water, and bring to a boil. Boil hard for 2 minutes, then dump the water and rinse the ear. This removes the barnyard smell.
🔍 Look for High heat 大火沸煮 2 分钟 · 2 minutes at a hard boilVisual: 灰褐色浮沫涌上水面,头道水变浑;冲洗后猪耳更干净、颜色更浅Grey-brown foam rises to the surface and the first water turns cloudy; the ear looks cleaner and paler after rinsing
You know it's right when: 水闻起来是腥沫味而非肉香——整锅倒掉,别只撇沫The water smells of scum rather than meat — pour it all out, do not skim only
2Return the ear to the clean pot with fresh water to cover, plus ginger, scallion, star anise, and Shaoxing wine. Bring to a boil, then drop to a bare simmer and cook for 35-40 minutes. Do not boil hard — a rolling boil toughens the skin.
🔍 Look for Low heat 微沸 35-40 分钟 · 35-40 minutes at a bare simmerVisual: 水面几乎不起波澜,每一两秒才冒一个小泡,汤汁始终接近清澈Surface barely trembles with tiny bubbles breaking every second or two; the water stays almost clear
You know it's right when: 竹签能毫无阻力地插入最厚的部位,根部附近的软骨由硬转软A skewer slides into the thickest part of the ear with no resistance, and the cartilage near the base has gone from hard to yielding
3Transfer the hot ear straight into a bowl of ice water for 5 minutes. This contracts the skin and firms the cartilage, which is what makes it slice cleanly instead of squashing under the knife.
🔍 Look for 冰水 5 分钟 · 5 minutes in ice waterVisual: 猪耳明显收紧,表面由松软塌垂变为紧实微亮The ear tightens visibly and the surface turns from soft and floppy to firm and slightly shiny
You know it's right when: 手指按压最厚处——会回弹而不是凹陷Press a finger into the thick part — it springs back instead of denting
4Pat the ear completely dry. Slice it across the grain as thinly as you can, on a slight bias, so each slice shows the layered stripes of skin, fat, and cartilage. Pile the slices in a bowl.
🔍 Look forVisual: 每片都能看到清晰的平行层带:半透明的琥珀色皮、白色脂肪和乳白软骨Each slice shows clean parallel bands: translucent amber skin, white fat, and opaque white cartilage
You know it's right when: 下刀有轻微的脆阻力,切片保持平整而不卷成筒状The knife cuts with a faint crisp resistance and the slices hold their shape rather than curling into tubes
Chilling the ear for 20 minutes in the fridge before slicing makes paper-thin cuts much easier.
5Whisk together minced garlic, chili oil with its sediment, Chinkiang vinegar, light soy sauce, and ground Sichuan peppercorn. Pour over the slices and toss well. Finish with sesame seeds and crushed peanuts. Rest 10 minutes before serving so the slices take up the dressing.
🔍 Look for 静置 10 分钟 · 10 minutes restingVisual: 每片都裹着红亮的油衣,深色辣椒渣附着在切面上,花生碎点缀其间Every slice is lacquered red and glistening; dark chili sediment clings to the cut faces and nut crumbs speckle the pile
You know it's right when: 第一口是脆,接着是辣,然后是麻——川味三件套按序登场The first bite gives crunch, then heat, then the numbing tingle — the Sichuan trio in that order
Tips
- · Blanch and discard the first water. It is the single most important step for a clean-tasting result.
- · Simmer, never boil. A hard boil tightens the skin into something you cannot bite through.
- · Ice-bath the ear before slicing. Warm ear smears under the knife instead of slicing.
- · Slice thin on a bias — the layered cross-section is the whole point of eating pig ear.
- · Buy pre-cooked pig ear from an Asian deli and the whole dish takes 15 minutes.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I skip Shaoxing wine? What's the substitute?
Dry sherry is the closest 1:1 swap (fidelity ~80%). No sherry? Use a splash of white wine plus a little water, or just skip it and add a tiny extra pinch of sugar — the wine's job is depth and removing meat's gamey notes, and a good marinade covers most of it.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?
Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
It's too spicy. How do I tone it down?
Add a dairy element (a swirl of yogurt, milk, or a spoon of peanut butter) — dairy fat binds the capsaicin. Sugar or honey also helps balance heat. For next time: remove chili seeds (they hold most heat) or halve the dried chilies and add chili oil at the table instead.
Source: HǎoWèi flavor guide
🥢 Ask HǎoWèi
Questions about technique, ingredients, substitutions, and flavor — answered from our verified cooking knowledge base.
What to serve with it
A complete Chinese dinner in one plan — pick one from each role.
What cooks say
Made this? Leave a note.
- No comments yet — be the first!
Cook next

Sichuan Couple’s Sliced Beef & Offal
夫妻肺片 (Sichuan Couple’s Sliced Beef & Offal) · fū qī fèi piàn

Kou Shui Chicken (口水鸡)
口水鸡 (Kou Shui Chicken (口水鸡)) · kǒu shuǐ jī

Sichuan-Style Cold Shredded Chicken
川味凉拌鸡丝 (Sichuan-Style Cold Shredded Chicken) · chuan wei liang ban ji si

Garlic-Mashed Pork Belly Slices
蒜泥白肉 (Garlic-Mashed Pork Belly Slices) · suàn ní bái ròu