
Sichuan-Style Cold Shredded Chicken
川味凉拌鸡丝 · chuan wei liang ban ji si
My mother in Jinniu District made this for my father’s birthday every year—he’d sit on the balcony eating it with cold beer while she pounded Sichuan peppercorns in a mortar. She always said, 'The numbing must bloom *after* the first bite, not hit you all at once.'
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- boneless, skinless chicken breast去骨去皮鸡胸肉🛒 local300 g
- Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground花椒(焙香后研磨)🏮 asian3 g
- Chinese black vinegar陈醋🏮 asian12 ml
- fresh red chili (e.g., Fresno), finely minced新鲜红辣椒(如弗雷斯诺椒),切细末🛒 local20 g
- scallions, green parts only, julienned小葱绿段(切细丝)🛒 local30 g
Sichuan peppercorns, toasted and ground: Toast in dry skillet 1 minute until fragrant; cool before grinding.
fresh red chili (e.g., Fresno), finely minced: Substitute with 1 tsp gochugaru + ½ tsp minced garlic if unavailable.
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
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Spice level
Saltiness
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Instructions
1Rinse chicken and place in pot with enough water to cover by 3 cm. Add 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp light soy sauce. Bring to boil over high heat, then reduce to low and simmer uncovered 18 minutes.
敞盖煮防肉质过软
🔍 Look for Low heat 18 分钟 · 18 minutesVisual: 水面保持缓泡节奏,不翻滚。Water maintains slow bubble rhythm—no vigorous rolling.
You know it's right when: 朝上一面浮现细密白色絮状物,边缘微缩。Skin-side surface shows fine white curds and slight shrinkage.
2Turn off heat. Leave chicken submerged in hot water for 12 minutes—this ensures tenderness without toughness.
浸烫法锁住内部汁水
🔍 Look for 12 分钟 · 12 minutesVisual: 鸡胸略浮起;表面仍呈淡象牙白,不发灰。Chicken floats slightly; surface remains pale ivory, not gray.
You know it's right when: 提起时表面无热气升腾。No steam rises from surface when lifted.
3Drain and rinse under cold running water for 30 seconds. Pat *thoroughly* dry, then chill uncovered for 20 minutes.
冷透才易撕成细丝
🔍 Look for 20 分钟 · 20 minutesVisual: 表面冰凉,完全不黏手。Surface feels cool and completely non-tacky.
You know it's right when: 盘底冰箱架上凝出细微水珠。Slight condensation forms on fridge shelf beneath plate.
4Shred chicken lengthwise into thin, even strands using fingers or two forks. Place in serving bowl.
顺纹撕防断,更显筋道
🔍 Look for 4 分钟 · 4 minutesVisual: 鸡丝长8–10厘米,宽1–2毫米,粗细均匀、泛光泽。Strands are 8–10 cm long and 1–2 mm wide, uniform and glossy.
You know it's right when: 无碎屑或结块。No short fragments or clumps remain.
5Whisk together black vinegar, toasted Sichuan pepper, minced chili, scallions, ½ tsp salt, and 1 tsp sesame oil. Pour over chicken and toss with chopsticks until evenly coated.
最后淋油增香提亮
🔍 Look for 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 鸡丝泛深琥珀光泽,辣粒均匀附着。Chicken glistens with dark amber sheen; chili bits cling to strands.
You know it's right when: 拌匀10秒内即散发焙椒香气。Aroma of toasted pepper blooms within 10 seconds of mixing.
Tips
- · Toasting Sichuan peppercorns unlocks citrusy, numbing notes—don’t skip this step.
- · For authentic Chengdu balance, serve with a wedge of pickled mustard tuber (zha cai) on the side.
- · This keeps well refrigerated for up to 2 days—flavor deepens overnight.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
It's too spicy. How do I tone it down?
Add a dairy element (a swirl of yogurt, milk, or a spoon of peanut butter) — dairy fat binds the capsaicin. Sugar or honey also helps balance heat. For next time: remove chili seeds (they hold most heat) or halve the dried chilies and add chili oil at the table instead.
Source: HǎoWèi flavor guide
I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?
Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
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