
Cheesy Mashed Potatoes, Chinese Home-Style (芝士土豆泥)
芝士土豆泥 · zhi shi tu dou ni
This is the dish Chinese parents make when a child refuses to eat plain potatoes. It sits exactly on the border between Chinese home cooking and Western comfort food: steamed potato, a splash of milk, a handful of mozzarella, and five minutes under the broiler. My cousin ate it every week for a year and still asks for it at family dinners.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- starchy potatoes, peeled and cubed土豆(去皮切块)🛒 local500 g
- unsalted butter无盐黄油🛒 local25 g
- whole milk, warmed全脂牛奶(温热)🛒 local80 ml
- mozzarella cheese, shredded马苏里拉芝士(刨丝)🛒 local80 g
- salt盐🛒 local1/2 tsp
- white pepper白胡椒粉🛒 local1/4 tsp
- scallion, finely sliced小葱(切细)🛒 local1 stalk
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian1 tsp
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
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Instructions
1Put the cubed potatoes in a pot, cover with cold salted water by 2 cm, and bring to a boil. Simmer until a knife slides through with no resistance.
🔍 Look for 15-18 minVisual: potato edges beginning to crumble
You know it's right when: knife slides through cleanly
2Drain thoroughly and return the potatoes to the hot pot for 30 seconds to steam off residual water.
🔍 Look for 30 secVisual: potatoes look dry and floury on the surface
You know it's right when: no steam rising
3Add butter, warm milk, salt and white pepper. Mash with a fork or potato masher until mostly smooth with a little texture left.
🔍 Look for 2 minVisual: creamy, holds soft peaks
You know it's right when: no lumps larger than a pea
4Taste and adjust salt, then stir in half the mozzarella and the light soy sauce. Transfer to a shallow baking dish and level the top.
🔍 Look for 1 minVisual: surface smooth and slightly glossy
You know it's right when: cheese just beginning to melt into streaks
5Scatter the remaining mozzarella over the top. Broil on the top rack until the cheese melts and takes on brown blisters, watching closely the whole time.
🔍 Look for High heat 4-5 minVisual: cheese bubbling with golden-brown spots
You know it's right when: edges bubbling hard
6Rest for 3 minutes, scatter with scallion, and serve while the cheese is still stretchy.
🔍 Look for 3 minVisual: cheese pulls into strings when spooned
You know it's right when: ready to serve
Tips
- · Warm the milk before adding it — cold milk makes the mash gluey.
- · Never use a blender or food processor; it ruptures the starch and turns the mash into wallpaper paste.
- · A teaspoon of light soy sauce adds savoury depth that salt alone cannot give.
- · Swap mozzarella for cheddar if you want a sharper, more assertive top.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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