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Salt and Pepper Fried Potatoes (椒盐土豆) — Home-style snack recipe hero image
Easy 30 min serves 2 Vegan Vegetarian-ok

Salt and Pepper Fried Potatoes (椒盐土豆)

椒盐土豆 · jiāo yán tǔ dòu

家庭快手版 · Home version: Street stalls deep-fry twice in a vat of oil at 180°C, then toss the potatoes with the spice mix in a wok for ten seconds. At home, shallow-frying twice gets you nearly the same crust with a fraction of the oil — the key is letting them rest between fries so the surface can dry and set.

Salt-and-pepper (椒盐) is one of the two great Chinese dry rubs, and it is not just salt and pepper — it is salt toasted with Sichuan peppercorns until the kitchen smells like a spice shop, then ground together. Tossed with anything fried it turns a plain ingredient into something you eat standing over the pan. Potatoes are the cheapest version and arguably the best: floury inside, shatteringly crisp outside.

H

Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen

Home-cooking research team

Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29

VegetarianKid-Friendly

Ingredients

  • waxy potatoes, peeled土豆(脆土豆,去皮)🛒 local500 g
  • cornstarch, for coating玉米淀粉(裹粉)🛒 local2 tbsp
  • fine sea salt细海盐🛒 local3/4 tsp
  • Sichuan peppercorns, freshly ground花椒(现磨)🏮 asian1/2 tsp
  • five-spice powder五香粉🏮 asian1/4 tsp
  • garlic, minced蒜末🛒 local3 cloves
  • scallion greens, finely sliced葱花🛒 local2 stalks
  • small hot red chili, sliced (optional)小米椒圈(可选)🛒 local1
  • neutral oil, for shallow frying食用油(半煎炸用)🛒 localabout 120 ml

waxy potatoes, peeled: Waxy (red or Yukon) potatoes hold their shape when fried. Very starchy ones fall apart.

🌶️ Adjust to your taste

Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".

Spice level

Saltiness

Oiliness

Make it vegetarian

Instructions

  1. 1Toast the salt and Sichuan peppercorns in a dry pan over low heat for 2 minutes, shaking constantly, until fragrant. Grind them together into the salt-and-pepper mix. Mix in five-spice.

    焙香研椒盐

    🔍 Look for Low heat 2 分钟 · 2 minutes

    Visual: 盐粒微微发黄;花椒颜色略深、变得酥脆Salt takes on a faint tan color; peppercorns darken a shade and turn brittle

    You know it's right when: 闻起来像香料铺——焦香、麻、冲。冒烟前离火It smells like a spice shop — nutty, numbing, sharp. Pull it off before it smokes

    Make double. It keeps for a month in a jar and improves everything fried.

  2. 2Cut the potatoes into chunky wedges or irregular 2 cm cubes. Boil them in salted water for exactly 3 minutes, then drain very thoroughly.

    焯水去生

    🔍 Look for High heat 3 分钟 · 3 minutes

    Visual: 边缘刚刚转半透明;中心仍然硬实不透明Edges just go translucent; the centers are still firm and opaque

    You know it's right when: 刀尖能扎进边缘,但在中心遇到阻力A knife tip sinks into the edge but meets resistance in the middle

  3. 3Spread them on a towel for 2 minutes to steam dry, then toss with cornstarch until each piece has a thin dusty coat.

    晾干粉裹衣

    🔍 Look for 晾 2 分钟 · 2 minutes air-dry

    Visual: 表面水痕消失;淀粉均匀附着,没有湿黏的斑块Surface water disappears; cornstarch clings evenly with no wet patches

    You know it's right when: 晃碗:没有黏成一团的粉块,每粒都能自由滑动Shake the bowl: no clumps of paste, each cube moves freely

  4. 4Heat the oil to about 170°C (a piece of bread browns in 20 seconds). Fry the potatoes in batches for 7–8 minutes, turning occasionally, until pale gold. Remove and rest 5 minutes.

    第一遍炸定型

    🔍 Look for Medium-high 7–8 分钟 · 7–8 minutes

    Visual: 土豆周围的气泡从剧烈变稀疏;外壳转成浅金色Bubbles around the potatoes shrink from vigorous to lazy; crust goes pale gold

    You know it's right when: 敲一块发出轻微的空心声——外壳已经结成Tapping a piece gives a faint hollow sound — the crust has formed

  5. 5Bring the oil up to high heat and fry the potatoes a second time for 1.5–2 minutes until deep golden and crisp. Drain on a rack.

    高温复炸

    🔍 Look for High heat 1.5–2 分钟 · 1.5–2 minutes

    Visual: 颜色从浅金转琥珀;表面呈现干爽的哑光脆感Color deepens from pale to amber; the surface looks dry and matte-crisp

    You know it's right when: 翻动时是干脆的摩擦声,而不是沉闷的软声They sound hard and scratchy when you stir them, not soft

    Never skip the rest between fries — it is what lets the crust set before it crisps.

  6. 6In a clean dry wok over medium heat, stir-fry garlic and chili 20 seconds. Add the potatoes off the heat, sprinkle with 1 tsp of the pepper-salt mix and scallion, and toss 20 seconds. Serve immediately.

    拌椒盐出锅

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 20 秒 · 20 seconds

    Visual: 每块土豆上都能看到盐晶和绿色的葱花点Salt crystals and green scallion flecks are visible on every piece

    You know it's right when: 还没入口就先闻到花椒的麻香The numbing aroma of Sichuan pepper hits you before the first bite

Tips

  • · Parboil exactly 3 minutes — longer and the wedges break apart in the oil.
  • · Dry + starch coating = crust. Skip either and the potatoes just absorb oil.
  • · Resting between the two fries is what makes the second fry worth doing.
  • · Toss with the salt off the heat; residual heat is enough and salt won't weep.

Sources & references

Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.

Common questions

Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?

Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.

Source: HǎoWèi diet guide

Why do you cook the aromatics (garlic/ginger) first on low heat?

Aromatics contain oils and sugars that turn bitter if scorched. Gentle heat (low-medium) lets garlic and ginger release their fragrance without browning too fast. If the pan is too hot, garlic goes bitter within seconds — that's why we always add aromatics first, before the main ingredients.

Source: Chinese Cooking Demystified technique library

I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?

Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

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