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Scallion Pancakes (葱油饼) — Northern snack recipe hero image
Northern snackEasy 45 min serves 4 Vegetarian-ok

Scallion Pancakes (葱油饼)

葱油饼 · cōng yóu bǐng

家庭快手版 · Home version: Street version is laminated with lots of oil; home version uses a thinner oil paste — same flaky layers, less mess.

A northern-China street food: unleavened dough rolled thin with scallions and oil, coiled and flattened so it flakes into crispy layers. Perfect weekend project — and the first 'wow' recipe for new cooks.

Ingredients

  • all-purpose flour中筋面粉local300 g
  • hot water (not boiling)热水local180 ml
  • neutral oil + 1 tbsp flour (for paste)油酥local3 tbsp oil + 1 tbsp flour
  • scallions, finely chopped (dry them on a towel)小葱local4 stalks
  • saltlocal1/2 tsp
  • oil for frying煎饼油local2 tbsp

Adjust to your taste

Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".

Spice level

Saltiness

Oiliness

Make it vegetarian

Instructions

  1. 1Mix flour and salt. Slowly pour in hot water, stirring with chopsticks, until it forms shaggy clumps. Knead into a smooth ball. Cover, rest 20 minutes.

    烫面,醒20分钟

    Look for 20 minutes rest

    Visual: Dough comes together into a smooth, elastic ball

    You know it's right when: Dough springs back when poked

  2. 2Meanwhile make the oil paste: whisk oil + flour until smooth. Dry the chopped scallions on a paper towel (wet scallions make soggy layers).

    调油酥,擦干葱

    Look for

    Visual: Paste is smooth, pale, and spreadable

    You know it's right when: No flour lumps

  3. 3Divide dough into 4 balls. Roll each into a thin rectangle (about 2-3 mm).

    擀薄片

    Look for

    Visual: Rectangle is thin enough to be slightly translucent

    You know it's right when: Can see your hand faintly through it

  4. 4Spread oil paste thinly over the dough, sprinkle with scallions. Roll it up tightly into a long log, then coil the log into a spiral. Rest 5 minutes.

    抹油酥卷起,盘成螺旋

    Look for 5 minutes rest

    Visual: Coil holds its shape; layers are visible at the cut edge

    You know it's right when: Coil doesn't unroll on its own

  5. 5Roll each coil gently into a flat pancake, about 5-6 mm thick. Don't press hard — you want to preserve the layers.

    轻擀成饼

    Look for

    Visual: Pancake is even thickness, spiral pattern visible

    You know it's right when: Layers still distinct at the edge

  6. 6Heat 1 tbsp oil in a skillet over medium. Fry the pancake 2-3 minutes per side until golden and crisp.

    中小火煎至两面金黄

    Look for Medium heat 2-3 minutes per side

    Visual: Golden-brown patches; pancake puffs slightly and layers separate

    You know it's right when: Edges look flaky and sound crisp when tapped

  7. 7Move to a cutting board, rest 1 minute (traps steam = flaky). Cut into wedges. Repeat for remaining pancakes.

    出锅切块

    Look for 1 minute rest

    Visual: Pancake steams slightly as it rests; layers lift when cut

    You know it's right when: Layers visibly peel apart when cut

Tips

  • · Hot water (not boiling) is key — it cooks the gluten slightly, making the dough tender and rollable.
  • · Drying the scallions is the #1 secret to crispy layers.
  • · Freeze rolled, uncooked pancakes between parchment; fry straight from frozen, add 1 min per side.

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