
Scallion Pancakes (葱油饼)
葱油饼 · cōng yóu bǐng
A northern-China street food: unleavened dough rolled thin with scallions and oil, coiled and flattened so it flakes into crispy layers. Perfect weekend project — and the first 'wow' recipe for new cooks.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- all-purpose flour中筋面粉🛒 local300 g
- hot water (not boiling)热水🛒 local180 ml
- neutral oil + 1 tbsp flour (for paste)油酥🛒 local3 tbsp oil + 1 tbsp flour
- scallions, finely chopped (dry them on a towel)小葱🛒 local4 stalks
- salt盐🛒 local1/2 tsp
- oil for frying煎饼油🛒 local2 tbsp
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".
Spice level
Saltiness
Oiliness
Make it vegetarian
Instructions
1Mix flour and salt. Slowly pour in hot water, stirring with chopsticks, until it forms shaggy clumps. Knead into a smooth ball. Cover, rest 20 minutes.
烫面,醒20分钟
🔍 Look for 醒发 20 分钟 · 20 minutes restVisual: 面团揉成光滑有弹性的圆球Dough comes together into a smooth, elastic ball
You know it's right when: 手指轻按能回弹Dough springs back when poked
2Meanwhile make the oil paste: whisk oil + flour until smooth. Dry the chopped scallions on a paper towel (wet scallions make soggy layers).
调油酥,擦干葱
🔍 Look forVisual: 油酥顺滑、色泽浅、易涂抹Paste is smooth, pale, and spreadable
You know it's right when: 没有面粉结块No flour lumps
3Divide dough into 4 balls. Roll each into a thin rectangle (about 2-3 mm).
擀薄片
🔍 Look forVisual: 面片薄到微微透光Rectangle is thin enough to be slightly translucent
You know it's right when: 透过面片能隐约看到手Can see your hand faintly through it
4Spread oil paste thinly over the dough, sprinkle with scallions. Roll it up tightly into a long log, then coil the log into a spiral. Rest 5 minutes.
抹油酥卷起,盘成螺旋
🔍 Look for 静置 5 分钟 · 5 minutes restVisual: 螺旋保持形状;切面可见层次Coil holds its shape; layers are visible at the cut edge
You know it's right when: 螺旋不会自己散开Coil doesn't unroll on its own
5Roll each coil gently into a flat pancake, about 5-6 mm thick. Don't press hard — you want to preserve the layers.
轻擀成饼
🔍 Look forVisual: 饼厚度均匀,螺旋纹路清晰可见Pancake is even thickness, spiral pattern visible
You know it's right when: 边缘层次依然分明Layers still distinct at the edge
6Heat 1 tbsp oil in a skillet over medium. Fry the pancake 2-3 minutes per side until golden and crisp.
中小火煎至两面金黄
🔍 Look for Medium heat 每面 2-3 分钟 · 2-3 minutes per sideVisual: 出现金棕色斑点;饼微微鼓起,层次分离Golden-brown patches; pancake puffs slightly and layers separate
You know it's right when: 边缘呈层状,轻敲有脆响Edges look flaky and sound crisp when tapped
7Move to a cutting board, rest 1 minute (traps steam = flaky). Cut into wedges. Repeat for remaining pancakes.
出锅切块
🔍 Look for 静置 1 分钟 · 1 minute restVisual: 饼静置时微微冒热气;切开时层次挑起Pancake steams slightly as it rests; layers lift when cut
You know it's right when: 切开时能明显看到层次剥开Layers visibly peel apart when cut
Tips
- · Hot water (not boiling) is key — it cooks the gluten slightly, making the dough tender and rollable.
- · Drying the scallions is the #1 secret to crispy layers.
- · Freeze rolled, uncooked pancakes between parchment; fry straight from frozen, add 1 min per side.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
My dish came out too salty. Can I fix it?
Quick fixes: add a squeeze of lemon/vinegar (acidity masks salt), stir in a few potato chunks or rice (they absorb salt — remove before serving), or bulk it out with more rice/vegetables. Next time: add soy sauce in two stages, taste in the middle, and remember light soy + a pinch of salt is often enough.
Source: HǎoWèi cooking science
Don't make these mistakes
The traps every home cook hits — and how to avoid them.
✗ Filling too wet — wrappers tear while pleating.
✓ Fix: Squeeze out moisture; chill filling 15 min before wrapping.
✗ Not sealing edges — dumplings open in the pot.
✓ Fix: Dab water on the edge and pinch firmly; crimp twice.
Ways to change it up
One dish, three moods.
- Steam instead of boil — chewier wrappers
- Pan-fry for potstickers (guotie)
- Swap filling to shrimp + chives
🥢 Ask HǎoWèi
Questions about technique, ingredients, substitutions, and flavor — answered from our verified cooking knowledge base.
What to serve with it
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