
Tomato & Egg (番茄炒蛋)
番茄炒蛋 · fān qié chǎo dàn
The first dish most Chinese kids learn. Every family has its own ratio of eggs to tomato, its own pinch of sugar. This is the home-style version from a Cantonese household — lots of sauce, soft eggs, ladled over rice.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- eggs鸡蛋🛒 local4 large
- ripe tomatoes番茄🛒 local3 medium (~450 g)
- neutral oil (vegetable/peanut)食用油🛒 local3 tbsp (45 ml)
- scallions, finely sliced小葱🛒 local2 stalks
- salt盐🛒 local1/2 tsp
- sugar白糖🛒 local1 tsp
- light soy sauce (optional)生抽(可选)🏮 asian1/2 tsp
sugar: Balances tomato acidity — this is the 'secret' home touch.
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".
Spice level
Saltiness
Oiliness
Make it vegetarian
Instructions
1Beat the eggs with 1/4 tsp salt until the yolks are fully broken. Cut tomatoes into bite-size wedges.
打散鸡蛋,番茄切块
🔍 Look for 打约 30 秒 · about 30 seconds of beatingVisual: 蛋液呈均匀的淡黄色,无明显蛋黄纹路Egg liquid is uniform pale yellow with no visible yolk streaks
You know it's right when: 提起叉子时蛋液呈顺滑带状流下Fork leaves a smooth ribbon when lifted
2Heat 2 tbsp oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high until shimmering. Pour in the eggs.
热油下蛋液
🔍 Look for Medium-high 30-40 秒 · 30-40 secondsVisual: 油面泛光;蛋液边缘几秒内鼓起凝固Oil shimmers; eggs puff and set at the edges within seconds
You know it's right when: 边缘变浅金色,且能轻松从锅底脱离Edges turn light golden and release easily from the pan
3Scramble the eggs just until softly set (still a little glossy), then scoop them out onto a plate. Don't overcook — they finish in the sauce.
嫩炒后盛出
🔍 Look for 共 45-60 秒 · 45-60 seconds totalVisual: 蛋块软嫩有光泽,不干不焦Curds are soft and glossy, not dry or browned
You know it's right when: 没有生蛋液残留,但蛋块依然湿润No raw liquid left, but curds still look moist
4Add the remaining 1 tbsp oil and the tomatoes with 1/4 tsp salt. Sauté over medium-high.
下番茄翻炒
🔍 Look for Medium-high 2-3 分钟 · 2-3 minutesVisual: 番茄出汁并开始变软Tomatoes release juice and start to soften
You know it's right when: 边缘变半透明,锅里出现粉红色汤汁Edges go translucent and the pan fills with pink juice
5Press a few wedges with your spatula to release more juice. Add the sugar (and soy, if using).
压出汤汁,加糖
🔍 Look for 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 汤汁变成有光泽的深橙色Sauce turns glossy deep-orange
You know it's right when: 汤汁在冒泡,而不是被烧干Juice is actively bubbling, not evaporating to dryness
6Return the eggs to the pan and toss gently for 20 seconds so they soak up the sauce. Finish with scallions.
回锅裹汁,撒葱
🔍 Look for 20-30 秒 · 20-30 secondsVisual: 蛋块裹满光泽的橙色汤汁Eggs are coated in glossy orange sauce
You know it's right when: 汤汁挂在蛋块上Sauce clings to the egg curds
Tips
- · Serve immediately over steamed rice — the sauce is the point.
- · Ripe, soft tomatoes make the best sauce. If tomatoes are hard, add 2 tbsp water while cooking.
- · The sugar is not optional in the home version: it's what makes it taste like 家常, not sour.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
Ingredient swaps
Can't find an Asian-market staple? Use these.
Swap: light soy sauce (optional)
→ regular soy sauce
Ratio: 1:1 · Slightly saltier — dial salt back by a pinch.
Don't make these mistakes
The traps every home cook hits — and how to avoid them.
✗ Crowding the pan — ingredients steam instead of sear.
✓ Fix: Cook in batches; give each piece room to brown.
✗ Adding sauce too early — the wok cools and flavors dull.
✓ Fix: Push food up the wok wall, add sauce to the hot center, toss fast.
Ways to change it up
One dish, three moods.
- Add tomato for a saucy version
- Scramble with scallion whites for extra fragrance
- Serve over rice for a complete 10-minute meal
🥢 Ask HǎoWèi
Questions about technique, ingredients, substitutions, and flavor — answered from our verified cooking knowledge base.
What to serve with it
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