
Preserved Egg with Tofu | Cool Summer Appetizer, No Cooking Required
皮蛋豆腐 · pí dàn dòu fu
Pí dàn dòu fu is the quintessential Chinese summer appetizer — cool, creamy, and deeply savory.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- silken tofu嫩豆腐🏮 asian400 g (1 block)
- preserved egg皮蛋 / 松花蛋🏮 asian2 large
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian1.5 tbsp (22 ml)
- sesame oil香油🏮 asian1 tsp (5 ml)
- chinkiang vinegar镇江香醋🏮 asian1 tsp (5 ml)
- scallions, finely sliced小葱(切末)🛒 local2 stalks
- white pepper白胡椒粉🏮 asianpinch
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
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Spice level
Saltiness
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Instructions
1Drain tofu and place on serving plate.
冷豆腐底
🔍 Look forVisual: Tofu smooth and firm.
You know it's right when: Holds shape.
2Cut tofu into 2 cm cubes.
切块
🔍 Look forVisual: Cubes uniform.
You know it's right when: Tofu yields slightly.
3Refrigerate until ready to serve.
冷藏
🔍 Look forVisual: Tofu cold and firm.
You know it's right when: Surface dry.
4Peel preserved eggs under running water. Roughly chop.
流水剥壳
🔍 Look forVisual: Egg white amber jelly.
You know it's right when: Shell washes off.
5Arrange chopped egg around and on top of tofu. Do not mix.
皮蛋摆放
🔍 Look forVisual: Amber and green contrast.
You know it's right when: Visually striking.
6Drizzle soy sauce, sesame oil, vinegar. Sprinkle scallion and pepper. Serve.
🔍 Look forVisual: Sauce coats glossy.
You know it's right when: Savory vinegary aroma.
Tips
- · Use coldest tofu possible.
- · Preserved egg has strong flavor - 2 eggs for 400g tofu is ideal.
- · Serve immediately after dressing.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
What type of tofu should I use?
Silken/soft tofu (嫩豆腐) for mapo tofu and soups — silky, falls apart gently. Firm/extra-firm (老豆腐) for stir-fries, braises, and anything you want to keep its shape. If the recipe doesn't say, firm is the safe default for stir-fries.
Source: HǎoWèi ingredient guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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