
Double-Layer Milk Pudding (Shuang Pi Nai)
双皮奶 · shuāng pí nǎi
My uncle in Shunde still uses his 1972 enamel pot to make this — he says the even heat retention is why his top skin never cracks, and he always lets the milk cool by the open window, not in the fridge, to mimic Guangdong’s humid spring air.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- full-fat fresh cow's milk (not UHT or long-life)全脂鲜牛奶(非超高温灭菌奶)🛒 local500 ml
- egg whites鸡蛋清🛒 local80 g
- granulated cane sugar白砂糖🛒 local40 g
- vanilla extract (pure, optional)纯香草精(可选)🛒 local1 ml
full-fat fresh cow's milk (not UHT or long-life): Must be pasteurized (not raw) but NOT ultra-pasteurized (UHT). Check label: 'Refrigerated' section, <7 days shelf life.
egg whites: Room temperature preferred — cold whites trap air unevenly.
granulated cane sugar: Sugar helps stabilize the egg white foam — do not reduce below 30 g.
vanilla extract (pure, optional): Only use alcohol-based pure extract — imitation vanilla leaves a chemical aftertaste.
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Instructions
1Pour milk into a wide, shallow saucepan. Heat over medium-low heat, stirring constantly with a wooden spoon, until tiny bubbles form around edges and steam rises steadily — do not boil.
加热至微沸边缘
🔍 Look for Medium-low 6–8 分钟 · 6–8 minutesVisual: 表面泛起薄薄波纹膜,无大气泡破裂Surface shimmers with thin, wavy film; no large bubbles breaking
You know it's right when: 飘出淡淡焦糖香——若闻烤糊味即刻离火A faint caramel note emerges — stop immediately if milk smells toasted
2Immediately pour hot milk into four heatproof ramekins (150 ml each). Cover loosely with plastic wrap or lids. Let cool uncovered at room temperature for 45 minutes — a smooth, unbroken skin will form on top.
室温冷凝成皮
🔍 Look for 45 分钟 · 45 minutesVisual: 奶皮紧绷、光亮,如拉伸丝绸般反光Skin is taut, glossy, and reflects light like stretched silk
You know it's right when: 指尖轻触不皱不破Skin does not wrinkle or tear when gently touched with fingertip
3While milk cools, whisk egg whites and sugar in a clean, dry bowl until soft peaks form — glossy, drooping tips. Add vanilla and whisk 2 more seconds.
蛋清打至湿性发泡
🔍 Look for 2–3 分钟 · 2–3 minutesVisual: 泡沫浓密均匀,倾斜碗身不流动Foam is thick, uniform, and holds shape when bowl is tilted
You know it's right when: 打蛋器划痕停留2秒不消失Whisk leaves visible trails that hold for 2 seconds before dissolving
4Carefully pierce each skin with a toothpick near the edge, then gently lift and pour milk back into a clean bowl — leave skin intact in ramekin. Stir warm milk gently into egg white foam until just combined (do not overmix).
奶皮留底,奶液回拌
🔍 Look for 30 秒 · 30 secondsVisual: 混合液浅黄色、蓬松带丝缕感,无白色泡沫条纹Mixture is pale yellow, airy, and slightly ribbony — no streaks of white foam
You know it's right when: 泡沫轻微塌陷,质地如浓奶油般流动Foam collapses minimally — mixture flows like thick cream
5Slowly pour milk-egg mixture back over the intact skin in each ramekin. Cover and steam over simmering water for 12 minutes — lid must be tilted to prevent condensation drip.
蒸时斜盖防滴水
🔍 Look for Medium-low 12 分钟 · 12 minutesVisual: 表面哑光、微凹,无液体积聚Surface is matte, faintly dimpled, with no liquid pooling
You know it's right when: 轻碰中心如嫩豆腐般微颤Center jiggles slightly like firm tofu when nudged
Tips
- · If skin breaks during pouring, gently press fragments back — they’ll fuse during steaming.
- · Steaming time varies by ramekin depth: use 120–150 ml capacity for reliable results.
- · Serve chilled or at room temperature — never hot, as heat dulls the delicate milk fragrance.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
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