
Yu Xiang Eggplant (Fish-Flavored Eggplant)
鱼香茄子 · yú xiāng qié zi
My aunt in Chengdu taught me this when I visited at 14 — she’d chop garlic, ginger, and scallions with one hand while stirring the wok with the other, saying, 'Yu xiang isn’t about fish — it’s about balance: sour, sweet, salty, spicy, and umami, all singing together.' She never measured anything — just tasted and adjusted.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- Chinese eggplant长条茄子🛒 local400 g
- fermented broad bean paste郫县豆瓣酱🏮 asian20 g
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian15 ml
- Chinese black vinegar陈醋🏮 asian10 ml
- sugar白糖🛒 local12 g
- garlic大蒜🛒 local15 g
- ginger生姜🛒 local10 g
- scallion小葱🛒 local30 g
Chinese eggplant: Firm, glossy skin; substitute Japanese eggplant if unavailable
fermented broad bean paste: Look for 'Pixian Doubanjiang' — authentic Sichuan chili-bean paste, coarse texture, deep red-brown
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".
Spice level
Saltiness
Oiliness
Make it vegetarian
Instructions
1Cut eggplant into 4-cm batons (1.5-inch). Sprinkle lightly with salt (5 g / 1 tsp), rest 10 minutes, then pat dry with paper towels — this draws out bitterness and prevents oil absorption.
去涩控水
🔍 Look for 10 分钟 · 10 minutesVisual: 茄子渗出微浊液体,体积略缩小Eggplant releases cloudy liquid and shrinks slightly
You know it's right when: 表面触感干爽,无明显水渍Surface feels dry to touch, no visible moisture
2Heat 30 ml (2 tbsp) neutral oil in a nonstick wok or skillet over medium-high heat. Add eggplant in a single layer and pan-sear without stirring for 2–3 minutes until golden-brown and softened.
定型再翻
🔍 Look for Medium-high 2–3 分钟 · 2–3 minutesVisual: 边缘呈深金色;锅铲轻压茄身微软Edges turn deep golden; flesh yields gently when pressed with spatula
You know it's right when: 底面形成均匀金黄脆边First side develops even golden crust
3Push eggplant to side. In the cleared space, add doubanjiang and stir-fry 30 seconds until fragrant and oil turns reddish.
先炒酱再合炒
🔍 Look for Medium heat 30 秒 · 30 secondsVisual: 酱料周围油色转为红橙透亮Oil separates and glows red-orange around paste
You know it's right when: 散发浓郁、微坚果香与微发酵气息Aroma becomes rich, nutty, and slightly fermented
4Add minced garlic, ginger, and half the scallions. Stir-fry 45 seconds until aromatic but not browned.
爆香三末
🔍 Look for Medium heat 45 秒 · 45 secondsVisual: 混合物油亮泛光,微微冒汽Mixture glistens with oil and releases steam
You know it's right when: 香气骤然变浓,如生蒜转为甘香Fragrance intensifies sharply — like raw garlic turning sweet
5Return eggplant to center. Add light soy sauce, black vinegar, sugar, and 60 ml (¼ cup) warm water. Simmer covered on medium-low for 6–8 minutes until sauce thickens and eggplant is melt-tender.
加盖焖软
🔍 Look for Medium-low 6–8 分钟 · 6–8 minutesVisual: 酱汁均匀裹住茄子,油亮且减少约三分之一Sauce coats eggplant evenly, glistens, and reduces by ~⅓
You know it's right when: 气泡轻柔破裂,非滚沸而是微沸Bubbles break softly — not vigorous boil, but gentle simmer
Tips
- · Use Chinese eggplant — its lower seed count and denser flesh hold shape better.
- · If your doubanjiang is very salty, reduce added soy sauce by half.
- · Always add vinegar last — heat degrades its bright acidity.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
It's too spicy. How do I tone it down?
Add a dairy element (a swirl of yogurt, milk, or a spoon of peanut butter) — dairy fat binds the capsaicin. Sugar or honey also helps balance heat. For next time: remove chili seeds (they hold most heat) or halve the dried chilies and add chili oil at the table instead.
Source: HǎoWèi flavor guide
Why do you cook the aromatics (garlic/ginger) first on low heat?
Aromatics contain oils and sugars that turn bitter if scorched. Gentle heat (low-medium) lets garlic and ginger release their fragrance without browning too fast. If the pan is too hot, garlic goes bitter within seconds — that's why we always add aromatics first, before the main ingredients.
Source: Chinese Cooking Demystified technique library
I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?
Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
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