
Green Pepper with Dried Tofu Skin (青椒炒腐竹)
青椒炒腐竹 · qing jiao chao fu zhu
Fu zhu — dried tofu skin — is the skin that forms on top of heating soy milk, lifted off and dried into brittle sticks. Rehydrated, it turns silky and layered, with a bite closer to pasta than to tofu. Paired with green pepper it is the dish my aunt made during Lent-looking weeks when the family wanted something filling without meat.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- dried tofu skin sticks (fu zhu)干腐竹🏮 asian80 g
- green bell pepper, cut into wedges青椒(切块)🛒 local1 large
- garlic cloves, sliced大蒜(切片)🛒 local3 cloves
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian1 1/2 tbsp
- oyster sauce (or vegetarian mushroom sauce)蚝油(或素蚝油)🏮 asian1 tsp
- cornstarch, mixed with 2 tbsp water玉米淀粉(加 2 汤匙水调匀)🛒 local1 tsp
- cooking oil食用油🛒 local2 tbsp
- sesame oil香油🏮 asian1/2 tsp
- dried chilies, snipped (optional)干辣椒(剪段,可选)🏮 asian2 pieces
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
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Instructions
1Soak the dried tofu skin sticks in warm water (about 50 C) for 20 minutes, weighing them down with a plate so they stay submerged. They should be fully pliable with no hard core.
🔍 Look for 20 minVisual: sticks pale, flexible, no hard centre
You know it's right when: bends without snapping
2Drain and cut into 4 cm lengths. Squeeze gently to remove excess water so they do not splatter in the wok.
🔍 Look for 2 minVisual: cut lengths, surface damp not wet
You know it's right when: prep complete
3Heat oil in a wok over medium-high heat. Add garlic and dried chilies and fry for 20 seconds until fragrant.
🔍 Look for Medium-high 20 secVisual: garlic just turning pale gold
You know it's right when: fragrant aroma rises
4Add the tofu skin and stir-fry for 1 minute, then pour in light soy sauce and oyster sauce plus 60 ml water. Let it simmer for 2 minutes so the sticks drink up the sauce.
🔍 Look for Medium heat 2 minVisual: sticks darkened and swollen
You know it's right when: liquid bubbling gently
5Add the green pepper wedges and stir-fry for 1 minute until glossy but still crisp.
🔍 Look for High heat 1 minVisual: pepper bright green with glossy sheen
You know it's right when: still firm when pressed
6Stir the cornstarch slurry and drizzle it in, tossing until the sauce thickens and clings. Finish with sesame oil and serve hot.
🔍 Look for 30 secVisual: sauce glossy and coating, no free liquid
You know it's right when: bubbles turn thick and slow
Tips
- · Soak in warm, not boiling, water. Boiling water makes the outside mushy before the core softens.
- · Weigh the sticks down while soaking — floating pieces never rehydrate evenly.
- · Use vegetarian mushroom oyster sauce to keep the dish fully vegan.
- · Tofu skin is bland on its own; it needs the 2-minute simmer to absorb flavour.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What type of tofu should I use?
Silken/soft tofu (嫩豆腐) for mapo tofu and soups — silky, falls apart gently. Firm/extra-firm (老豆腐) for stir-fries, braises, and anything you want to keep its shape. If the recipe doesn't say, firm is the safe default for stir-fries.
Source: HǎoWèi ingredient guide
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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