
Cold-Dressed Dried Tofu (Liang Ban Fu Zhu)
凉拌腐竹 · liang ban fu zhu
My aunt in Shanghai’s Jing’an district always made this on summer evenings — she’d hang the soaked fu zhu over bamboo poles to air-dry just enough so it held its shape when tossed with sesame oil and scallions. She said it reminded her of her mother’s courtyard in the 1960s, where every dish had to be light, quick, and full of texture.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- dried tofu skin (fu zhu)腐竹🏮 asian80 g
- scallion小葱🛒 local30 g
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian15 ml
- sesame oil香油🏮 asian10 ml
- Chinese black vinegar陈醋🏮 asian5 ml
dried tofu skin (fu zhu): Look for pale golden, flexible sheets — avoid brittle or yellowed ones.
scallion: Use both white and green parts for layered aroma.
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Saltiness
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Instructions
1Rinse dried tofu skin under cool water, then soak in warm (40°C / 104°F) water for 20 minutes until plump and flexible but still resilient — do not over-soak.
温水泡发,勿过久
🔍 Look for 20 分钟 · 20 minutesVisual: 腐竹呈象牙色,微透光,弯曲不断裂。Fu zhu is ivory-colored, slightly translucent, and bends without breaking.
You know it's right when: 手指轻压后能微微回弹。When a piece springs back lightly when pressed between fingers.
2Bring a small pot of water to a rolling boil, add soaked fu zhu, and blanch for exactly 90 seconds — then drain and rinse immediately under cold running water.
沸水快焯,保韧度
🔍 Look for High heat 90 秒 · 90 secondsVisual: 腐竹表面微亮,质地收紧。Fu zhu turns slightly glossy and tightens in texture.
You know it's right when: 下锅后10秒内水重新大沸。Water returns to vigorous boil within 10 seconds of adding fu zhu.
3Squeeze gently to remove excess water, then cut into 4-cm batons.
轻挤不拧,保形态
🔍 Look for 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 竖立时无水滴,表面微潮不湿。No droplets form when held upright; surface feels damp but not wet.
You know it's right when: 轻压仅出几滴水,切勿用力拧绞。A gentle press yields only a few drops — never wring tightly.
4In a mixing bowl, combine light soy sauce, sesame oil, and Chinese black vinegar. Whisk until emulsified.
先调汁,再拌料
🔍 Look for 30 秒 · 30 secondsVisual: 汁液均匀透亮,无油星浮散。Dressing looks uniformly shiny, no oil separation.
You know it's right when: 搅拌后碗壁挂薄层油膜。Stirring leaves a thin film on the bowl’s surface.
5Add fu zhu and scallions to the dressing. Toss gently with chopsticks for 1 minute until evenly coated and fragrant.
筷子轻拌,防断碎
🔍 Look for 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 每段腐竹泛匀薄油光。Each piece glistens with a thin, even sheen.
You know it's right when: 凑近可闻到明显焙香芝麻味。Fragrance of toasted sesame rises clearly when lifted near nose.
Tips
- · Soaked fu zhu can be refrigerated up to 2 days before blanching — store in sealed container with just enough water to cover.
- · For extra depth, toast ½ tsp white sesame seeds in dry pan until golden before adding to final toss.
- · If Chinese black vinegar is unavailable, substitute ½ tsp balsamic vinegar + ½ tsp rice vinegar.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
What type of tofu should I use?
Silken/soft tofu (嫩豆腐) for mapo tofu and soups — silky, falls apart gently. Firm/extra-firm (老豆腐) for stir-fries, braises, and anything you want to keep its shape. If the recipe doesn't say, firm is the safe default for stir-fries.
Source: HǎoWèi ingredient guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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