
Preserved Mustard Root and Pork Noodles
榨菜肉丝面 · zhà cài ròu sī miàn
Zha cai — the salt-pressed mustard root knob from Fuling, near Chongqing — is one of the great flavour bombs of Chinese pantry cooking. A spoonful turns a plain bowl of noodles into something that tastes like it simmered for hours. This is the bowl students and night-shift workers eat across Sichuan, ready in the time it takes the water to boil.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- fresh thin wheat noodles细鲜面条🏮 asian280 g
- pork loin, cut into fine matchsticks猪里脊,切细丝🛒 local180 g
- preserved mustard root (zha cai), rinsed and shredded榨菜,冲洗后切丝🏮 asian80 g
- fresh ginger, finely shredded鲜姜,切细丝🛒 local10 g
- scallion, sliced, white and green separated小葱,切段,葱白葱绿分开🛒 local25 g
- cornstarch玉米淀粉🛒 local5 g
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian20 ml
- toasted sesame oil香油🏮 asian5 ml
- white pepper, freshly ground现磨白胡椒粉🛒 local1 g
fresh thin wheat noodles: Chilled fresh lo-mein noodles; or use dried spaghetti in a pinch — it is closer to Chinese noodles than you would think
preserved mustard root (zha cai), rinsed and shredded: Comes in small foil packets or vacuum packs; rinse 30 seconds or it will be too salty
cornstarch: This is the velveting step — it keeps the pork silky in the broth
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Instructions
1Toss the pork matchsticks with the cornstarch, 1 tsp of the soy sauce and half the ginger. Rest 10 minutes while you bring a large pot of water to a boil.
肉丝上浆
🔍 Look for Low heat 10 分钟 · 10 minutesVisual: 肉丝油亮微滑,根根分明Pork looks glossy and slightly slippery, every strand separate
You know it's right when: 手指按压手感爽滑而非发黏Strands feel silky rather than sticky when pressed between your fingers
2Heat a wok over medium-high heat with a thin film of oil. Add the scallion whites and remaining ginger and stir-fry 30 seconds until fragrant.
爆香葱姜
🔍 Look for Medium-high 30 秒 · 30 secondsVisual: 葱姜边缘浅金,油面明亮晃动Aromatics are pale gold at the edges and the oil looks glossy and shimmering
You know it's right when: 香气先于油烟扑鼻而来The fragrance hits you before the smoke does
3Add the shredded zha cai and stir-fry 1 minute, then push everything to one side and add the pork in a single layer.
榨菜先炒
🔍 Look for Medium-high 1–2 分钟 · 1–2 minutesVisual: 榨菜油亮略转深,肉丝贴锅面变白Zha cai looks glossy and slightly darkened; pork turns opaque white at the base
You know it's right when: 冲鼻腌菜味转为咸鲜微甜香The sharp pickled smell has softened into a savoury, slightly sweet aroma
4Stir the pork into the zha cai and pour in 700 ml (3 cups) boiling water all at once. It should hiss and turn cloudy within seconds.
滚水冲汤
🔍 Look for High heat 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 滚水落入热锅约10秒内汤汁即转为乳白浑浊The liquid turns opaque and pale within about 10 seconds of hitting the hot wok
You know it's right when: 30秒内重新滚沸,表面浮满细白泡沫A rolling boil returns within 30 seconds and the surface is covered in small white foam
5Cook the noodles in the separate pot of boiling water until just tender, then lift them straight into two bowls.
另锅煮面
🔍 Look for High heat 3–4 分钟 · 3–4 minutesVisual: 面条胀起变软,咬开无白心Noodles are swollen and limp with no white core when bitten
You know it's right when: 面条拉伸不断,口感爽净不发黏A strand stretches without snapping and tastes clean, not starchy
6Season the broth with the remaining soy sauce and white pepper, then pour it boiling hot over the noodles. Finish with sesame oil and scallion greens.
浇汤淋香油
🔍 Look for High heat 1 分钟 · 1 minuteVisual: 浅色汤中有爽脆浅色榨菜丝、嫩肉丝与漂浮葱绿Pale broth with crisp pale zha cai shreds, tender pork and floating green scallion
You know it's right when: 凑近时蒸汽能糊住眼镜The bowl is hot enough that steam fogs your glasses when you lean over it
Tips
- · Rinse the zha cai for 30 seconds under cold water. Straight from the packet it will overwhelm the whole bowl.
- · Velveting the pork with cornstarch is not optional — without it the strands turn stringy in the broth.
- · Boiling water into the hot wok is what emulsifies the fat into a pale broth; cold water gives you a thin, clear one.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
I can't find Sichuan peppercorns. What do I use?
Honestly, there is no true substitute — the numbing (má) sensation is unique. Best local approximation: 1/2 tsp black pepper + a little citrus zest for warmth and brightness. If you cook Sichuan food regularly, buy them online; they keep for months in an airtight jar.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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