
Spinach Mantou (Steamed Green Buns)
菠菜馒头 · bō cài mántou
Green mantou exists for one reason: to get a child to eat a vegetable without a negotiation. The blanch-then-shock step is what keeps the colour from turning olive, and squeezing the spinach bone dry is what keeps the dough from collapsing into a sticky mess.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- all-purpose flour中筋面粉🛒 local450 g
- fresh spinach菠菜🛒 local150 g
- water for blending清水(打泥用)🛒 local120 ml
- caster sugar细砂糖🛒 local35 g
- active dry yeast干酵母🛒 local5 g
- neutral oil食用油🛒 local12 ml
- fine sea salt细海盐🛒 local3 g
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Instructions
1Blanch the spinach in boiling water 30 seconds, transfer straight to iced water, then squeeze out every drop of water you can.
焯水过凉攥干
🔍 Look for 焯30秒 + 冰镇2分钟 · 30 seconds blanch + 2 minutes chillVisual: 叶片塌成鲜亮翠绿,冰水依然清澈Leaves have collapsed to a bright jade and the iced water stays clear
You know it's right when: 用力攥拳,指缝间不再滴水Squeezed hard in a fist, no water runs between your fingers
Skip the ice bath and the residual heat cooks the spinach to olive drab.
2Blend the squeezed spinach with the water to a completely smooth purée.
打菠菜汁
🔍 Look for 2 分钟 · 2 minutesVisual: 菜汁呈不透明翠绿,看不到碎屑,流动如稀奶油Purée is an opaque emerald with no visible flecks and pours like thin cream
You know it's right when: 取一滴在指间搓开,没有颗粒感No grit remains when you rub a drop between your fingers
3Mix flour, sugar and salt. Add the spinach purée, yeast and oil, then knead 12 minutes until smooth.
和面揉面
🔍 Look for 12 分钟 · 12 minutesVisual: 面团呈均匀淡绿,无深色条纹,手感偏硬不粘手Dough is a uniform pastel green with no darker streaks and feels firm rather than sticky
You know it's right when: 按压回弹,并能把碗壁刮干净It springs back when pressed and cleans the side of the bowl
4Cover and rise at room temperature until doubled, about 75 minutes.
一发
🔍 Look for 75 分钟 · 75 minutesVisual: 面团隆起,随着表面绷紧绿色略微加深Dough has domed and the green has deepened slightly as the surface tautens
You know it's right when: 沾粉手指按出的凹坑静止3秒不回弹A floured finger dent stays put for 3 seconds
5Degassing knead 3 minutes, cut into 10, shape into tall balls and proof 25 minutes on parchment squares.
成形二发
🔍 Look for 25 分钟 · 25 minutesVisual: 切面淡绿均匀、针尖级气孔;生坯胀起、表面如绒Cut face is an even pale green with a pinhead crumb; shaped buns have gone puffy and velvety
You know it's right when: 轻按留下缓慢填平的浅坑A light press leaves a shallow dent that slowly fills in
6Steam over vigorously boiling water 15 minutes with a cloth-wrapped lid, rest 5 minutes, then open the lid away from you.
大火蒸+焖制
🔍 Look for High heat 蒸15分钟 + 焖5分钟 · 15 minutes steam + 5 minutes restVisual: 馒头饱满,外皮柔润呈淡翠绿且回弹;内部组织均匀碧绿Buns are plump with a soft jade skin that springs back; the crumb inside is evenly green
You know it's right when: 开盖蒸汽喷涌,馒头能干净脱离纸Steam bursts out on opening and the bun lifts cleanly off the paper
Tips
- · Squeeze the spinach far drier than feels necessary — wet spinach is what makes green mantou collapse.
- · Blend the purée smooth; any flecks show up as dark specks in the finished bun.
- · The colour will always fade one shade in the steamer. That is normal, not a failure.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
My dish came out too salty. Can I fix it?
Quick fixes: add a squeeze of lemon/vinegar (acidity masks salt), stir in a few potato chunks or rice (they absorb salt — remove before serving), or bulk it out with more rice/vegetables. Next time: add soy sauce in two stages, taste in the middle, and remember light soy + a pinch of salt is often enough.
Source: HǎoWèi cooking science
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