
Sesame Flatbread (芝麻烧饼)
芝麻烧饼 · zhī ma shāo bǐng
Sesame flatbread is a beloved Northern Chinese street food, crisp on the outside and soft inside. My grandmother used to make these every Sunday morning, the kitchen filling with the nutty aroma of toasted sesame. The secret is in the lamination — folding the dough multiple times creates thousands of flaky layers.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- All-purpose flour中筋面粉🛒 local250 g
- White sesame seeds白芝麻🛒 local30 g
- Lard or vegetable oil猪油或植物油🛒 local40 g
- Warm water温水🛒 local130 ml
- Salt盐🛒 local3 g
- Dark soy sauce老抽🏮 asian1 tsp
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
Pick a level and we'll show exactly how much to change — no more "适量".
Spice level
Saltiness
Oiliness
Make it vegetarian
Instructions
1Make the dough: mix flour and salt, add lard and warm water. Knead until smooth (about 8 minutes). Cover and rest for 20 minutes.
🔍 Look for Medium heat 约8分钟揉面Visual: 面团应柔软微粘,如耳垂质感Dough should be soft and slightly tacky, like an earlobe
You know it's right when: 面团光滑不粘手
2Prepare the oil paste (油酥): mix 40g flour with 40g melted lard into a smooth paste.
🔍 Look forVisual: 糊状应如花生酱般顺滑可涂抹Paste should be creamy and spreadable, like peanut butter
You know it's right when: 油酥无颗粒
3Roll the dough into a rectangle. Spread oil paste evenly, then roll up tightly like a jelly roll.
🔍 Look forVisual: 切开时应能看到分层Layers should be visible when you cut the roll
You know it's right when: 卷紧不松散
4Cut into 4 equal pieces. Take one piece, stretch slightly, then coil into a spiral. Flatten with palm.
🔍 Look forVisual: 切面应能看到螺旋分层Spiral layers should be visible on the cut surface
You know it's right when: 压扁后不回缩
5Brush top with water, press firmly into sesame seeds. Place seam-side down on baking sheet.
🔍 Look forVisual: 芝麻应粘牢不易脱落Sesame seeds should adhere well, not falling off
You know it's right when: 轻拍不掉芝麻
6Bake at 200°C (400°F) for 18-20 minutes until golden. Cool 5 minutes before serving.
🔍 Look for High heat 约18-20分钟Visual: 底部应呈深金黄色Bottom should be deep golden brown
You know it's right when: 底部金黄、敲起来有空响
Tips
- · Use lard for authentic flakiness — vegetable oil works but layers won't be as crisp
- · Rest the dough well — under-rested dough will shrink when rolling
- · Sesame seeds: toast them lightly first for deeper flavor
- · Eat same day — day-old flatbread reheats well in a dry pan
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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