
Garlic Chives Baozi (Jiu Cai Bao)
韭菜包 · jiǔ cài bāo
Jiu cai bao is the first bun of spring in northern China — the chives that come up early are thin, dark and ferociously fragrant. Two rules govern it: dry the chives completely after washing, and salt them at the very last second. Salt early and the chives flood the bowl within minutes.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- all-purpose flour中筋面粉🛒 local500 g
- warm water (35°C)温水(35°C)🛒 local265 ml
- active dry yeast干酵母🛒 local5 g
- caster sugar细砂糖🛒 local20 g
- garlic chives韭菜🛒 local300 g
- large eggs鸡蛋🛒 local150 g
- firm tofu, small dice老豆腐(切小丁)🛒 local150 g
- dried shrimp虾皮🏮 asian20 g
- toasted sesame oil香油🏮 asian20 ml
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian15 ml
- white pepper白胡椒粉🏮 asian2 g
- fine sea salt细海盐🛒 local5 g
garlic chives: Must be bone dry after washing — spread out for 30 minutes
🌶️ Adjust to your taste
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Spice level
Saltiness
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Instructions
1Mix flour, sugar and yeast in the warm water, knead 12 minutes, then rise 70 minutes.
和面一发
🔍 Look for 70 分钟 · 70 minutesVisual: 面团光滑象牙白、缎面哑光,能干净脱离碗壁Dough is smooth, ivory and satin-matt, pulling clean from the bowl
You know it's right when: 沾粉手指按出的凹坑静止3秒A floured finger dent holds for 3 seconds
2Beat the eggs with a pinch of salt and scramble over medium heat until just set but still glossy and moist, then break up and cool completely.
炒蛋碎
🔍 Look for Medium heat 3 分钟 · 3 minutesVisual: 蛋碎柔软淡黄,无焦边,也不渗水Curd pieces are soft pale yellow with no browned edges and no liquid weeping out
You know it's right when: 在锅里看起来略欠火候——放凉过程中会继续凝固They look slightly underdone in the pan — they finish setting as they cool
3Dry-fry the tofu dice over medium-high 4 minutes until gilded, add the dried shrimp and fry 30 seconds more. Cool.
煎豆腐虾皮
🔍 Look for Medium-high 5 分钟 · 5 minutesVisual: 豆腐结出干爽金壳,虾皮转为透亮的粉红并散发出浓烈海鲜香Tofu has a dry golden crust and the shrimp have turned translucent-pink and smell strongly of the sea
You know it's right when: 虾皮在锅中哗啦作响,锅底不粘Shrimp rattle in the pan and nothing sticks to the base
4Wash the chives, spread them out until completely dry, then cut into 1 cm lengths.
晾干切段
🔍 Look for 晾30分钟 · 30 minutes dryingVisual: 韭菜段呈深实绿色、挺括不瘫软,切口处没有水珠Cut chives are a deep flat green, crisp rather than limp, with no beads of water on the cut ends
You know it's right when: 抓一把按在厨房纸上不留湿痕A handful pressed in a paper towel leaves no damp patch
This is the step people skip. Wet chives plus salt equals a bowl of green soup.
5Combine chives, egg, tofu and shrimp. Add sesame oil, soy sauce and white pepper, toss, and add the salt only right before you start wrapping.
拌馅
🔍 Look for 5 分钟 · 5 minutesVisual: 馅料松散哑光,绿、黄、粉三色分明——碗底没有积汁Filling is loose and matte with the green, yellow and pink components still distinct — no pooled liquid in the bowl
You know it's right when: 碗倾斜时没有汁水往低处流Tilt the bowl and nothing runs to the low side
Salt last, and wrap immediately. Chives start releasing water within about five minutes of salting.
6Divide the dough into 12, wrap 2 tbsp filling each, pleat closed, proof 25 minutes, then steam over vigorously boiling water 13 minutes and rest 5 minutes.
包制与蒸制
🔍 Look for High heat 醒25分钟 + 蒸13分钟 + 焖5分钟 · 25 minutes proof + 13 minutes steam + 5 minutes restVisual: 包子饱满色浅,里面的韭菜变成更深更柔的绿但依然鲜亮Buns are plump and pale and the chives inside have gone a deeper, softer green without dulling
You know it's right when: 开盖蒸汽喷涌,底部能干净撕离纸Steam bursts out on opening and the base peels cleanly off the parchment
Tips
- · Dry the chives completely and salt them last — this is the whole game with jiu cai bao.
- · Under-cook the eggs slightly; they keep cooking from residual heat and stay tender.
- · Do not over-steam. Past 13 minutes the chives go olive and smell sulphurous.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
What type of tofu should I use?
Silken/soft tofu (嫩豆腐) for mapo tofu and soups — silky, falls apart gently. Firm/extra-firm (老豆腐) for stir-fries, braises, and anything you want to keep its shape. If the recipe doesn't say, firm is the safe default for stir-fries.
Source: HǎoWèi ingredient guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
Can I reduce the salt/soy in this recipe?
Yes — soy sauce is the main sodium source. Use light soy at 2/3 amount and finish with salt only to taste. Rinse canned/doubanjiang components if possible. Note: reducing soy also reduces color; a drop of dark soy or a pinch of sugar can restore depth without salt.
Source: HǎoWèi diet guide
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