
Caramel Apples
拔丝苹果 · bá sī píng guǒ
Every Mid-Autumn, my uncle in Beijing would pull sugar threads with chopsticks while telling moon legends—he said, 'Good caramel must singe your eyebrows, not burn your tongue.' He kept a bowl of icy water beside the stove to test sugar readiness, just like his father did in old Qianmen.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- Granny Smith apples青蛇果🛒 local300 g
- granulated sugar白砂糖🛒 local120 g
- water水🛒 local30 ml
- sesame oil香油🏮 asian15 ml
Granny Smith apples: Must be tart, firm, and crisp—not Fuji or Gala. Peel, core, and cut into 2.5-cm cubes.
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Instructions
1Prep apples: Peel, core, and cut apples into 2.5-cm cubes. Toss with 1 tsp lemon juice to prevent browning. Pat *completely* dry with paper towels.
苹果要干,糖才粘
🔍 Look for 3 分钟 · 3 minutesVisual: 苹果块呈哑光状,无水光反光。Cubes appear matte, no shine or moisture sheen.
You know it's right when: 厨房纸无褐渍或湿痕。Paper towel shows no discoloration or dampness.
2Coat: In a bowl, toss apple cubes with 40 g sugar (1/3 of total) until evenly coated. Set aside 5 minutes to draw out slight moisture.
糖先裹一层,静置更入味
🔍 Look for 5 分钟 · 5 minutesVisual: 糖粒在苹果表面微融,略呈半透明。Sugar begins to dissolve faintly on apple surfaces, turning slightly translucent.
You know it's right when: 苹果块微黏手,不湿亦不干。Cubes feel slightly tacky, not wet or dry.
3Fry apples: Heat 2 tbsp neutral oil in a heavy-bottomed skillet over medium-high heat. Fry apple cubes in batches until golden and slightly caramelized (2–3 min per batch). Drain on wire rack.
分批炸,火候稳
🔍 Look for Medium-high 共6–8 分钟 · 6–8 minutes totalVisual: 苹果块边缘呈浅琥珀色;油面微泛小泡。Edges of cubes turn light amber; surface bubbles gently in oil.
You know it's right when: 油面微光泛动但未冒烟;苹果持续均匀嘶响。Oil shimmers but does not smoke; apples sizzle steadily.
4Make caramel: Wipe skillet clean. Combine remaining 80 g sugar and 30 ml water. Heat over medium-low, stirring *only* until sugar dissolves. Then stop stirring—swirl pan gently. Cook until syrup turns light amber (160–170°C), ~6–7 min. Test with cold water: a drop forms brittle, snap-able threads.
糖水初搅,后晃不搅
🔍 Look for Medium-low 6–7 分钟 · 6–7 minutesVisual: 糖浆气泡变小、密集、呈金色,无大泡沫。Syrup bubbles become smaller, tighter, and golden—no large frothy bubbles.
You know it's right when: 冰水测试得脆硬玻璃丝,一折即断。Cold water test yields brittle, glass-like threads that snap cleanly.
5Combine: Immediately add warm apple cubes to hot caramel. Stir *once* with heatproof spatula to coat. Quickly pour onto oiled marble or cold plate.
动作要快,一拌即出
🔍 Look for High heat 20 秒 · 20 secondsVisual: 苹果裹覆一层透亮琥珀薄衣。Apples glisten under a thin, transparent amber glaze.
You know it's right when: 糖液接触凉面10秒内边缘即显硬化迹象。Sugar hardens visibly at edges within 10 seconds of contact with cool surface.
6Serve: Cut into portions while warm. Serve immediately with chilled sesame oil for dipping—pull threads by dipping apple into oil, then lifting.
趁热分块,蘸油拉丝
🔍 Look for Medium heat 装盘后1分钟内 · within 1 minute of platingVisual: 金黄细丝可延展10–15厘米不中断。Thin, continuous golden threads stretch 10–15 cm between chopsticks and apple.
You know it's right when: 糖丝散发焦糖香,富有弹性。Threads emit faint caramel scent and hold elasticity.
Tips
- · Use a marble or stainless steel surface—it cools sugar fastest for clean pulls.
- · If sugar seizes, add 1 tsp hot water and reheat gently while stirring—do not overheat.
- · Serve with chopsticks, not forks: tines disrupt thread formation.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
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