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Sweet-and-Sour Pork Shank Bones (Táng Cù Dà Gǔ) — Home-style recipe hero image
Home-styleMedium 150 min serves 4

Sweet-and-Sour Pork Shank Bones (Táng Cù Dà Gǔ)

糖醋大骨 · táng cù dà gǔ

家庭快手版 · Home version: Family version skips cornstarch-heavy glaze — instead relies on reduction and caramelized sugar for clingy, glossy finish without artificial thickness.

My grandmother in Yangzhou made this for Lunar New Year — she’d crack open the marrow after braising, stir it into the sauce, and serve it with lotus root slices she’d pickled herself in rice vinegar.

H

Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen

Home-cooking research team

Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29

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Ingredients

  • pork shank bones (with marrow, ~5 cm thick)猪棒骨(带骨髓,约5厘米厚)🛒 local1000 g
  • Chinese black vinegar陈醋🏮 asian60 ml
  • rock sugar冰糖🏮 asian80 g
  • light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian30 ml
  • fresh ginger, minced鲜姜末🛒 local20 g
  • garlic, minced蒜末🛒 local15 g

pork shank bones (with marrow, ~5 cm thick): Same cut as braised version — cross-cut shank, marrow intact.

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Instructions

  1. 1Blanch bones in boiling water 3 minutes, then rinse and drain. Pat dry.

    去腥定型

    🔍 Look for High heat 3 分钟 · 3 minutes

    Visual: 水体略清,2分钟后无新浮沫Water clears slightly and no foam reappears after 2 minutes

    You know it's right when: 骨头触感紧实,不软塌Bones feel firm to touch, not soft or mushy

  2. 2In heavy-bottomed pot, combine rock sugar and 2 tbsp water. Heat over medium-low until sugar dissolves, then increase to medium and cook — without stirring — until amber-colored (5–6 min). Swirl pan gently.

    糖色要匀

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 5–6 分钟 · 5–6 minutes

    Visual: 糖液由清亮金黄转为深琥珀色,泛起细烟Liquid turns clear golden, then deep amber with thin wisps of smoke

    You know it's right when: 色泽均匀加深,无颗粒结晶Color deepens evenly; no grainy crystals visible

  3. 3Carefully add bones — they will sizzle violently. Stir constantly 1 minute until coated. Add ginger and garlic; stir 30 seconds until fragrant.

    防糖溅烫

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 1.5 分钟 · 1.5 minutes

    Visual: 骨头裹匀琥珀色糖衣;姜蒜散发清爽辛香Bones gleam with even amber glaze; aromatics release sharp, clean scent

    You know it's right when: 蒜边微泛浅金,未焦黄Garlic edges turn pale gold, not brown

  4. 4Pour in Chinese black vinegar and light soy sauce. Add hot water to just cover bones (1000 ml). Bring to simmer, then cover and braise 2 hours on low heat.

    醋后加水

    🔍 Look for Low heat 2 小时 · 2 hours

    Visual: 汤面微泡,泛薄油光Liquid simmers with gentle bubbles; surface shimmers with thin oil film

    You know it's right when: 蒸汽呈缓慢匀速脉动Steam rises in slow, steady pulses

  5. 5Uncover and raise heat to medium. Reduce sauce until thick and glossy, coating bones fully (15–20 min). Spoon sauce over bones 2–3 times during reduction.

    淋酱增亮

    🔍 Look for Medium heat 15–20 分钟 · 15–20 minutes

    Visual: 酱汁浓稠挂勺,指划留痕不弥合Sauce coats back of spoon thickly and holds line when finger drawn across

    You know it's right when: 骨头如漆器般发亮;酱汁不水析、不分层Bones glisten like lacquer; sauce no longer watery or separated

Tips

  • · Use Chinese black vinegar — rice vinegar lacks depth and won’t balance the richness.
  • · Let bones rest 10 minutes before serving so marrow firms slightly for easier scooping.
  • · Leftover sauce freezes well — use as stir-fry base or dipping for dumplings.

Sources & references

Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.

Common questions

Why do you cook the aromatics (garlic/ginger) first on low heat?

Aromatics contain oils and sugars that turn bitter if scorched. Gentle heat (low-medium) lets garlic and ginger release their fragrance without browning too fast. If the pan is too hot, garlic goes bitter within seconds — that's why we always add aromatics first, before the main ingredients.

Source: Chinese Cooking Demystified technique library

Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?

Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.

Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine

What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?

Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.

Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide

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