
Shepherd's Purse Wonton (Ji Cai Hun Dun)
荠菜馄饨 · jì cài hún tun
Ji cai is a wild green that comes up in the fields around Shanghai just after the turn of the year, and the city treats its arrival as a season. It has a faintly nutty, mineral taste that no cultivated green matches, and it disappears from the market within about six weeks. Frozen ji cai is a real compromise — blanch and freeze your own if you can find it fresh, because the texture survives freezing far better than the flavour of the shop-bought packs.
Recipe author: HǎoWèi Test Kitchen
Home-cooking research team
Reviewed by HǎoWèi editorial team · Last updated 2026-08-29
Ingredients
- square wonton wrappers馄饨皮🏮 asian400 g
- shepherd's purse (ji cai), blanched and squeezed荠菜(汆水挤干)🛒 local300 g
- ground pork猪肉末🛒 local250 g
- firm tofu, crumbled老豆腐(捏碎)🛒 local120 g
- dried shrimp, soaked and minced虾皮(泡软剁碎)🏮 asian15 g
- scallions, finely sliced小葱(切细)🛒 local40 g
- fresh ginger, minced生姜(切末)🛒 local10 g
- large egg鸡蛋🛒 local50 g
- light soy sauce生抽🏮 asian20 ml
- toasted sesame oil香油🏮 asian20 ml
- white pepper白胡椒粉🏮 asian3 g
- dried seaweed (for the bowl)紫菜(汤碗用)🏮 asian5 g
square wonton wrappers: Thin square wrappers, not round dumpling skins
shepherd's purse (ji cai), blanched and squeezed: Frozen is acceptable; if using fresh, pick over carefully for grit
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Instructions
1Blanch the shepherd's purse in boiling water 40 seconds, then refresh in cold water and squeeze out every drop. Chop finely.
汆水挤干
🔍 Look for 汆40秒 + 沥10分钟 · 40 seconds + 10 minutes drainingVisual: 荠菜由暗青灰转为深亮绿,攥紧时缩成一团干燥的紧实菜球Greens have gone from dull grey-green to a deep, bright green and collapse into a tight, dry ball when squeezed
You know it's right when: Squeezing over the sink produces nothing more than a few drops
2Stir pork with soy sauce, ginger, white pepper and the egg in one direction 3 minutes until sticky, then fold in tofu, dried shrimp and sesame oil.
拌肉馅
🔍 Look for 5 分钟 · 5 minutesVisual: 馅料抱团微有光泽,白色豆腐碎与粉橙色虾皮粒分布其中Mixture is cohesive and slightly glossy with white tofu crumbs and pink-orange shrimp flecks through it
You know it's right when: A spoonful holds together and slides off the spoon as one piece
3Fold the chopped shepherd's purse and scallions through the meat mixture. Mix gently and stop as soon as it is even.
拌入荠菜
🔍 Look for 3 分钟 · 3 minutesVisual: 馅料以绿色为主,肉只是勉强把菜黏合起来,碗底没有汁水Filling is predominantly green with the meat only just binding it, and there is no liquid in the bowl
You know it's right when: 倾斜碗时没有汁水流动;馅料看着是干的而不是湿的Tilt the bowl and nothing runs; the mixture looks dry rather than wet
Ji cai should dominate. If the filling looks pink, you have used too much pork.
4Put 1 tsp filling in the centre of a wrapper, fold into a triangle, then bring the two outer corners together and pinch with a dab of water to seal.
包馄饨
🔍 Look for 20 分钟 · 20 minutesVisual: 馄饨呈收口的小荷包状、两侧带翼,收口严密,薄皮下隐约透出绿色Wontons look like small gathered purses with two wings, seams sealed and the thin wrapper showing the green filling faintly through
You know it's right when: Pinched, the seam holds and the wonton keeps its shape when set down
5Boil the wontons in batches in unsalted boiling water 3-4 minutes until they float and the wrappers turn translucent. Lift out into bowls with seaweed and a splash of the cooking water.
煮馄饨
🔍 Look for High heat 每批3-4分钟 · 3-4 minutes per batchVisual: 面皮柔滑半透明,能清楚看见里面的绿色馅心;紫菜已舒展成深色条带Wrappers are silky and translucent with the green filling clearly visible inside; the seaweed has unfurled into dark ribbons
You know it's right when: 馄饨高高浮起,面皮不再发白或带生粉感They float high and the wrapper no longer looks opaque or floury
Tips
- · Squeeze the greens bone dry — wet ji cai makes a filling that will not hold and turns the broth cloudy.
- · Keep the ratio green-heavy; pork is a binder here, not the main event.
- · Wonton wrappers are thin: do not overfill or they will tear in the pot.
Sources & references
Quantities, technique notes, and substitution ratios are cross-checked against established Chinese cookery references and standard food-science sources.
- Read our editorial policy
- Fuchsia Dunlop, Land of Plenty: A Treasury of Authentic Sichuan Cooking
- USDA FoodData Central — ingredient nutrition and portion data
- Traditional Chinese family-kitchen practice and regional taste records
Common questions
What type of tofu should I use?
Silken/soft tofu (嫩豆腐) for mapo tofu and soups — silky, falls apart gently. Firm/extra-firm (老豆腐) for stir-fries, braises, and anything you want to keep its shape. If the recipe doesn't say, firm is the safe default for stir-fries.
Source: HǎoWèi ingredient guide
Is there a vegan substitute for oyster sauce?
Yes — 'mushroom oyster sauce' (often labeled vegetarian/vegan) is sold in most Asian grocers and increasingly in mainstream supermarkets. It behaves 1:1 and adds the same glossy umami. Watch labels if you're also gluten-free; most brands are GF, some aren't.
Source: HǎoWèi substitution engine
What's the difference between light and dark soy sauce?
Light soy (生抽) is the everyday salty seasoning — thin and salty, used in most recipes. Dark soy (老抽) is thicker, darker, slightly sweet, and used mostly for color (braises, fried rice). If you only buy one, get light soy. For dark soy's color: 1 tbsp light soy + a pinch of sugar + a few drops of molasses.
Source: HǎoWèi pantry guide
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